Chemical Composition, Characterization and Antioxidant Property of a Food Additive Prepared from Vigna Mungo (Black Gram Lentils) Plant Waste
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21048/IJND.2023.60.3.33129Keywords:
Alkaline, food additive, agri-waste, vigna mungo, khar, antioxidantAbstract
Assam is a state of North East India and the tribal and non-tribal people here use different naturally available food materials and modify those through traditional processes for preservation and utilization for the purpose. An ethnic food additive called Khar, prepared from Vigna mungo (Black gram lentils) plant waste; its chemical parameters and antioxidant properties has been studied in this work. The pH, alkalinity, hardness, metal content, and functional groups present in the ash sample and the extract are determined using titration method, atomic absorption spectrophotometer, SEM-EDX and FTIR. Some essential minerals present in the sample are K, Na, Mg, Ca, Cu, Mn, Fe, etc. and the basic property of this additive makes it as a good antacid.
Downloads
Metrics
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Deepjyoti Mazumder, Alakes Narzary, Suresh K. Nath
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All the articles published in IJND are distributed under a creative commons license. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright of their work (all usages allowed except for commercial purpose).
Please contact us at editor@informaticsglobal.com for permissions related to commercial use of the article(s).
References
Premakumari, S., Kowsalya, S., Mujumdar, V.V., Nirmalkumar Rakshe and Vinayak Kale. Formulation and evaluation of nanoparticles of almonds in hypercholesterolemia. Ind. J. Nutr. Dietet., 2014, 51, 1-10.
Deka, D.C. and Talukdar, N.N. Chemical and spectroscopic investigation of Kolakhar and its commercial importance. Ind. J. Trad. Know., 2007, 6, 72-78.
Mudiar, R.H., Vyas, S., Thakur, A., Bhanushali, K., Mishra, R., Chaudhari, V.S., Bhagwat, A. and Kelkar, V. Comparative analysis of physicochemical parameters and Bioaccumulation between Musa species. J. Biodiver. Environ. Sci., 2014, 5, 31-34.
Mudiar, R.H., Mane, V.K. and Bhagwat, A. Analysis of traditional food additive kolakhar for its physico-chemical parameters and antimicrobial activity. J. Fd. Process. Technol., 2014, 5, 387. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7110.1000387
Kalita, D. and Deb, B. Some folk medicines used by Sonowal Kacharis tribe of the Brahmaputra valley. Natural Prod. Radiance, 2004, 3, 240-246.
Mohapatra, D. and Sutar, N. Banana and its by-product utilisation: An overview. J. Sci. Indust. Res., 2010, 69, 323-329.
Hussain, A., Khan, M.N., Sajid, M.S., Iqbal, Z., Khan, M.K., Abbas, R.Z., Raza, M.A. and Needham, G.R. In vitro screening of the leaves of Musa paradisiaca for anthelminthic activity. The J. Animal. Plant Sci., 2010, 20, 5-8.
Jain, P., Bhuiyan, Md, H., Hossain, K.R. and Bachar, S.C. Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of local seeded banana fruits. Afr. J. Pharma. Pharmacol., 2011, 5, 1398-1403. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPP11.294
Kadhirvel, K., Rajibgandhi, P., Narayanan, G., Govindaraji, V., Kannan, K., Vanithselvi, R., Ramya, S. and Jayakumararaj, R. Investigations on anti-diabetic medicinal plants used by tribal inhabitants of Nalamankadai, Chitteri Reserve Forest, Dharmapuri. Ethnobotanical Lealets, 2010, 14, 236-247.
Arawande, J.O. and Komolafe, E.A. Antioxidative potentials of banana and plantain peel extracts on crude palm oil. Ethnobotanical Lealets, 2010, 14, 559-569.
Adinarayana, K.P.S. and Babu, A.P. Anti-oxidant activity and cytotoxicity of ethanolic extracts from rhizome of Musa acuminate. Natural Sci., 2011, 3, 291-294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2011.34037
Bordoloi, S., Nath, S.K. and Dutta, R.K. Iron ion removal from groundwater using banana ash, carbonates and bicarbonates of Na and K, and their mixtures. Desalination, 2011, 28, 190-198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.07.057
Das, B., Hazarika, P., Saikia, G., Kalita, H., Goswami, D.C., Das, H.B., Dube, S.N. and Dutta, R.K. Removal of iron from ground water by ash: A systematic study of a traditional method, J. Hazard. Mater., 2007, 141, 834-841. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.07.052
Negroiu, M., Turcanu, A.A., Matei, E., Rapa, M., Covaliu, C.I., Predescu, A.M., Pantilimon, C.M., Coman, G. and Predescu C. Novel adsorbent based on banana peel waste for removal of heavy metal ions from synthetic solutions. Materials, 2021, 14, 3946-3962. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14143946
Boruah, P.R., Ali, A.A., Saikia, B. and Sarma, D. A novel green protocol for ligand free Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions in WEB at room temperature. Green Chem., 2015, 17, 1442-1445. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C4GC02522A
Sanchez-Moreno, C. Review: Methods used to evaluate the free radical scavenging activity in food and biological systems. Int. J. Fd. Sci. Tech., 2002, 3, 121-137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1082013202008003770
https://archive.epa.gov/water/archive/web/html/vms510.html
https://www.nemi.gov/methods/method_summary/4684/
Kalita, P., Dey, B.K., Kandar, C.C., Chakraborty, A., Talukdar, A., Basak, M. and Das, H. Phytochemical and In vitro antioxidant activities of Kolakhar: A locally used herbal soda of Assam, India, Res. J. Pharma. Bio. Chem. Sci., 2015, 6, 1117-1122.
Betiku, E., Etim, A.O., Pereao, O. and Ojumu, T.V. Two-step conversion of neem (Azadirachta indica) seed oil into fatty methyl esters using a heterogeneous biomass-based catalyst: An example of cocoa pod husk. Energy Fuels, 2017, 31, 6182-6193. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b00604