Natural Microbial Resources and their Role in Sustainable Development of Aquaculture
Keywords:
Natural resources, Earthworm, Microorganisms, Aquaculture.Abstract
Global fish production continues to outpace world population growth and aquaculture remains one of the most promising as well as fastest growing industries and provides high quality protein diets. Over the last three decades, much effort in research has increased in fish growth efficiency by manipulation of dietary formulation. Along with the increasing demand, the main challenge is disease outbreak and thus massive economic losses. Due to harmful effects of vaccines, antibiotics and various chemotherapeutics, an alternate approach can be used for naturally occurring microbial resources in aquaculture system to enhance growth, immune system and also to control diseases. The present work concentrate on the gut microbes of vermicomposting earthworm and role of cellulolytic microbes in fish feed formulation with the help of fermentation process.Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
All the articles published in JES are distributed under a creative commons license. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright of their work (all usages allowed except for commercial purpose).
Please contact us at editorgjeis@gmail.com for permissions related to commercial use of the article(s).
References
Bertani, G. 2003. Lysogeny at mid-twentieth century: P1, P2, and other experimental systems. J. Bacteriol., 186: 595-600.
Bondad-Reantaso, M. G., Subasinghe R. P., Arthur, J. R., Oqawa, K., Chinabut, S., Adlard, R., Tan, Z. and Shariff, M. 2005. Disease and health management in Asian aquaculture. Vet. Parasitol., 132(3-4): 249-272.
Cabello, F. C. 2006. Heavy use of prophylactic antibiotics in aquaculture: a growing problem of human and animal health and for the environment. Environ. Microbiol., 8: 1137-1144.
Denev, S. A. 2008. Ecological alternatives of antibiotic growth promoters in animal husbandry and aquaculture. D. Sc. Thesis. Stara Zagora, Bulgaria. Department of Biochemistry Microbiology, Trakia University. 294.
Pandiyan, P., Balaraman, D., Thirunavukkarasu, R., George, E. G. J., Subaramaniyam, K. and Manikkam, S. 2013. Probiotics in aquaculture. Drug Invention Today. 5: 55-59.
Parthasarathi, K., Ranganathan, L. S., Anandi, V. and Zeyer, J. 2007. Diversity of microflora in the gut and casts of tropical composting earthworms reared on different substrates. J. Environ. Biol., 28(1): 87-97.
Teather, R. M. and Wood, P. J. 1982. Use of Congo red polysaccharide interactions in enumeration and characterization of cellulolytic bacteria from the bovine rumen. Appl. & Environ. Microbiol., 43(4): 777-780.
Toyota, K. and Kimura, M. 2000. Microbial community indigenous to the earthworm Eisenia foetida. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 31(3-4): 187-190.
Uma Maheswari, N. and Sudha, S. 2013. Enumeration and detection of phosphate solubilizing bacteria from the gut of earthworm varieties. J. Chem. & Pharm. Res., 5(4): 264-267.