Annona muricata Extract Reduces Inflammation via Inactivation of NALP3 Inflammasome
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18311/jnr/2018/22709Keywords:
Annona muricata, Cytokines, Escherichia fergusonii, NALP3 Inflammasome.Abstract
Annona muricata (AM) is a herb traditionally used to treat various human ailments. The mechanistic effect of Annona muricata extract on NALP3 inflammasome activation is not well understood. Objective: The present study investigates the inhibitory effects of Annona muricata extract on NALP3 inflammasome activation and its role in sepsis prevention. Methods: Sepsis was induced in mice by intraperitoneal injection of Escherichia fergusonii. Mice were treated with Annona muricata extract. Its effect on liver was assessed both histologically and biochemically. Lipid peroxidation, level of IL-1β, TNF-α was measured colorimetrically and using Elisa kit in liver homogenates. The expression levels of IL-1β, TNF-α, caspase-1 and NALP3 genes were measured using RT-PCR. Results: AM extract significantly minimized the inflammation by decreasing the level and the expression levels of IL-1β and TNF-α in a time-dependent manner. Significant decrease in the gene expression level of caspase-1 and NALP3 was observed. Histopathologically, normal architecture of the liver of infected mice was regained after the herb treatment. Conclusion: Anonna Muricata can act as a potent therapeutic agent in treating various NALP3 associated inflammatory disorders.Downloads
Metrics
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Moghadamtousi SZ, Fadaeinasab M, Nikzad S, Mohan G, Ali HM, Kadir HA. Annona muricata (Annonaceae): a review of its traditional uses, isolated acetogenins and biological activities. Int J Mol Sci. 2015; 16(7):15625–58. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms160715625
Adewole SO, Caxton-Martins EA. Morphological changes and hypoglycemic effects of Annona muricata Linn. (Annonaceae) leaf aqueous extract on pancreatic B-cells of streptozotocin-treated diabetic rats. Afr J Biomed Res. 2006; 9:173–87. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajbr.v9i3.48903
De Souza R, Benassi E, da Silva RR, Afonso S, Scarminio IS. Enhanced extraction yields and mobile phase separations by solvent mixtures for the analysis of metabolites in Annona muricata L. Leaves. J Sep Sci. 2009; 32:4176–85. https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200900375
Jimenez VM, Gruschwitz M, Schweiggert RM, Carle R, Esquivel P. Identification of phenolic compounds in soursop (Annona muricata) pulp by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array and electrospray ionization mass spectrometric detection. Food Res Int. 2014; 65:42–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2014.05.051
Mishra S, Ahmad S, Kumar N, Sharma BK. Annona muricata (the cancer killer): A review. Glob J Pharm Res. 2013; 2:1613–8.
Ong H, Norzalina J. Malay herbal medicine in Gemencheh, Negri Sembilan, Malaysia. Fitoterapia. 1999; 70:10–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(98)00023-9
Wu FE, Gu ZM, Zeng L, Zhao GX, Zhang Y, McLaughlin JL, et al. Two new cytotoxic mono-tetrahydrofuran annonaceous acetogenins, annomuricins a and b from the leaves of Annona muricata. J Nat Prod. 1995; 58:830–6. https://doi.org/10.1021/np50120a002
Matsushige A, Matsunami K, Kotake Y, Otsuka H, Ohta S. Three new megastigmanes from the leaves of Annona muricata. J Nat Med. 2012; 66:284–91. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s11418-011-0583-1
Pelissier Y, Marion C, Kone D, Lamaty G, Menut C, Bessiere J.-M. Volatile components of Annona muricata L. J. Essent. Oil Res. 1994; 6:411–4. https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.19 94.9698410
Yang C, Gundala SR, Mukkavilli R, Vangala S, Reid MD, Aneja R. Synergistic interactions among flavonoids and acetogenins in graviola (Annona muricata) leaves confer protection against prostate cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2015; 36(6):656–65. https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/bgv1046
Morton JF. Caribbean and Latin american folk medicine and its influence in the United States. Q J Crude Drug Res. 1980; 18(2):57–75. https://doi.org/10.3109/13880208009065179
Gajalakshmi S, Vijayalakshmi S, Rajeshwari Devi V. Phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Annona muricata: A review. Int J Pharm Sci. 2012; 4(2):3–6.
Leboeuf M, Cave A, Bhaumik P, Mukherjee B, Mukherjee R. The phytochemistry of the Annonaceae. Phytochemistry. 1980; 21:2783–813. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85046-1
De Souza EB, Benassi E, da Silva RR, Afonso S, Scarminio IS. Enhanced extraction yields and mobile phase separations by solvent mixtures for the analysis of metabolites in Annona muricata L. Leaves. J Sep Sci. 2009; 32:4176–85. https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200900375
Taylor L. Technical data report for graviola, Annona muricata, Vol. 10 Austin: Sage Press; 2002. p. 1–6.
Moghadamtousi SZ, Kadir HA, Paydar M, Rouhollahi E, Karimian H. Annona muricata leaves induced apoptosis in A549 cells through mitochondrial-mediated pathway and involvement of NF-κB. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014; 14:29. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-14-299
Arroyo J, Prashad M, Vasquez Y, Li E, Tomas G. Actividad citotoxica in vitro de la mezcla de Annona muricata y krameria lappacea sobre celulas cancerosas de glandula mamaria, pulmony Sistema nervioso central (in Spanish). Rev Peru Med Exp. 2005; 22:247–53.
George VC, Kumar DN, Suresh P, Kumar RA. Antioxidant, DNA protective efficacy and HPLC analysis of Annona muricata (soursop) extracts. J Food Sci Technol. 2015; 52(4):2328–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-014-1289-7
Nwokocha CR, Owu DU, Gordon A, Thaxter K, McCalla G, Ozolua RI. Possible mechanisms of action of the hypotensive effect of Annona muricata (soursop) in normotensive sprague-dawley rats. Pharm Biol. 2012; 50:1436–41. https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209.2012.684690
Hamid RA, Foong CP, Ahmad Z, Hussain MK. Antinociceptive and anti-ulcerogenic activities of the ethanolic extract of Annona muricata leaf. Rev Bras Farmacogn. 2012; 22:630– 41. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2012005000001
Viera GHF, Mourao JA, Angelo AM, Costa RA, Vieira RHSDF. Antibacterial effect (in vitro) of Moringa oleifera and Annona Nuricata against gram positive and gram negative bacteria. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2010; 52(3):129–32. PMid: 20602021. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0036-46652010000300003
Roslida A, Tay C, Zuraini A, Chan P. Anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive activities of the ethanolic extract of Annona muricata leaf. J Nat Rem. 2010; 10:97–104.
Martinon F, Mayor A, Tschopp J. The inflammasomes: Guardians of the body. Annu Rev Immunol. 2009; 27:229–65. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.immunol.021908.132715
Muruve DA, Petrilli V, Zaiss AK, White LR, Clark SA, Ross PJ, et al. The inflammasome recognizes cytosolic microbial and host DNA and trigger innate immune response. Nature. 2008; 452:103–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06664
Schroder K, Tschopp J. The inflammasomes. Cell. 2010; 140:821–32 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2010.01.040
Martinon F, Burns K, Tschopp J. The inflammasome: A molecular platform triggering activation of inflammatory caspases and processing of pro IL-beta. Mol Cell. 2002; 10:417–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1097-2765(02)00599-3
Mandrekar P, Ambade A, Lim A, Szabo G, Catalano D. An essential role for monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 in alcoholic liver injury: Regulation of proinflammatory cytokines and hepatic steatosis in mice. Hepatology. 2011; 54:2185–97. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.24599
Aksentijevich I, Putnam CD, Remmers EF, Mueller JL, Le J, Kolodner RD, et al. The clinical continuum of cryopyrinopathies. Arthritis Rheum. 2007; 56:1273–85. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.22491
Shinkai K, McCalmont TH, Leslie KS. Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes and auto-inflammation. Clin Exp. Dermatol. 2008; 33(1):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.13652230.2007.02540.x
Guo H, Callaway JB, Ting JB. Inflammasomes: Mechanism of action, role in disease and therapeutics. Nat Med. 2015; 21(7):677–87. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.3893
Liston A, Masters SL. Homeostasis-altering molecular processes as mechanisms of inflammasome activation. Nat Rev Immunol. 2017; 17(3):208–14. https://doi.org/10.1038/ nri.2016.151
Alvarez S, Munoz-Fernandez MA. TNF-α may mediate inflammasome activation in the absence of bacterial infection in more than one way. PLoS ONE 2013; 8(8):e71477. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071477
Yen H, Karino M, Tobe T. Modulation of the inflammasome signaling pathway by enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2016; 26(6):89. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2016.00089
Forgetta V, Rempel H, Malouin F, Vallencourt R Jr, Topp E, Dewar K. Pathogenic and multidrug-resistant Escherichia fergusonii from broiler chicken. Poultry Science. 2012; 91:512–25. https://doi.org/10.3382/ ps.2011-01738
Janero DR. Malondialdehyde and thiobarbituric acid-reactivity as diagnostic indices of lipid peroxidation and peroxidative tissue injury. Free Radic Biol Med. 1990; 9:515–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/0891-5849(90)90131-2
Schroder K, Zhou R, Tschopp J. The NLRP3 inflammasome: A sensor for metabolic danger? Science. 2010; 327:296–300. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1184003
Swystun LL, Liaw PC. The role of leukocytes in thrombosis. Blood. 2016; 128:753–62. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood2016-05-718114
Massberg S, Grahl L, von Bruehl ML, Manukyan D, Pfeiler S, Goosman C, et al. Reciprocal coupling of coagulation and innate immunity via neutrophil serine proteases. Nat Med. 2010; 16(8):887–96. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.2184
Kwiecien S, Pawlik MW, Brzozowski T, Pawlik WW, Konturek SJ. Reactive oxygen metabolite action in experimental, stress model of gastric mucosa damage. Gastroenterol Pol. 2010; 17:234–43.
Moldovan L, Moldovan NI. Oxygen free radicals and redox biology of organelles. Histochemistry and Cell Biology. 2004; 122(4):395–412. https://doi.org/10.1007 /s00418-004-0676-y
George VC, Kumar DN, Suresh P, Kumar RA. Antioxidant, DNA protective efficacy and hplc analysis of Annona muricata (soursop) extracts. J Food Sci Technol. 2015; 52:2328–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-014-1289-7
Vijayameena C, Subhashini G, Loganayagi M, Ramesh B. Phytochemical screening and assessment of antibacterial activity for the bioactive compounds in Annona muricata. Int. J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci. 2013; 2:1–8.
Mohamed ET, El-Sayed Mahdy ME, Singer GM, ElKiki1 S, Elias MS. Role of Annona muricata (L.) in oxidative stress and metabolic variations in diabetic and gammairradiated rats. Egypt. J Rad Sci Applic. 2017; 30:1–11. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejrsa.2017.1183.1012
Bauernfeind F, Bartok E, Rieger A, Franchi l,Nú-ez G, HornungV. Cutting edge: Reactive oxygen species inhibitors block priming, but not activation, of the NLRP3 inflammasome. J Immunol. 2011; 187:613–7. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1100613
Munoz-Planillo R, Kuffa P, Martinez-Colon G, Smith BL, Núñez G. K+ efflux is the common trigger of NLRP3 inflammasome activation by bacterial toxins and particulate matter. Immunity. 2013; 38:1142–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2013.05.016