Traditional Unani and Contemporary Outlook of Filfil daraz (Piper longumL.) – A Comprehensive Review

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Authors

  • Shabnam Anjum Ara
     National Research Institute of Unani Medicine for Skin Disorders (NRIUMSD), Hyderabad, Telangana – 500038 ,IN
  • Seema Rani
     Dr. MIJ Tibbia Unani Medical College and H. A. R. Kalsekar Hospital, Mumbai – 400061 ,IN
  • Uzma Viquar
     National Research Institute of Unani Medicine for Skin Disorders (NRIUMSD), Hyderabad, Telangana – 500038 ,IN
  • Mohammad Zakir
     National Research Institute of Unani Medicine for Skin Disorders (NRIUMSD), Hyderabad, Telangana – 500038 ,IN
  • Safiya Khanam
     National Research Institute of Unani Medicine for Skin Disorders (NRIUMSD), Hyderabad, Telangana – 500038 ,IN
  • Nargish Firdaus
     National Research Institute of Unani Medicine for Skin Disorders (NRIUMSD), Hyderabad, Telangana – 500038 ,IN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18311/jnr/2021/26652

Keywords:

Piper longum L., Filfil daraz, Phytoconstituents, Unani

Abstract

The spectacular thrust and inquisitiveness of the present-day world have resulted in an incredible scientific approach regarding herbal medicine potential. The importance of herbal medicine has witnessed a tremendous expansion because of its significant effective and safe medications, especially in chronic and long-standing ailments. Filfil daraz (Piper longum L.) or long pepper, is a herb with enormous therapeutic benefits. Its beneficial actions are Hāá¸im (digestive), Muqawwī-i-MiÊ»da (stomachic), and Kāsir-i- Riyāḥ (carminative). Since ages, Unani physicians used this herb for several disorders like Balghamī khansi (Phlegmatic cough), Fālij (Paralysis), Laqwa (Facial palsy), Mirgi (Epilepsy), Niqris (Gout), ‘Irq al-Nasā (Sciatica), and QÅ«lanj (Colitis) etc. Literature survey revealed countless important phytoconstituents namely alkaloids such as piperine, volatile oil, esters and resins. Moreover, many plant parts have shown distinct activities like analgesic, anti-microbial, anti-fungal, immunomodulatory activities in quite a lot of in-vivo and in-vitro studies. The present review delivers a comprehensive description of Piper longum L., its ethnobotanical uses, and recent scientific studies. New research avenues are open for future research endeavours for phytochemical studies and preclinical and clinical trials to explore its medicinal importance.

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Published

2021-10-01

How to Cite

Anjum Ara, S., Rani, S., Viquar, U., Zakir, M., Khanam, S., & Firdaus, N. (2021). Traditional Unani and Contemporary Outlook of <I>Filfil daraz</I> (<I>Piper longum</I L.) – A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Natural Remedies, 21(4), 265–274. https://doi.org/10.18311/jnr/2021/26652

Issue

Volume 21, Issue 4, October 2021

Section

Review Articles
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC
Received 2020-12-26
Accepted 2021-06-16
Published 2021-10-01

 

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