An Impact of Coconut Oil Pulling on Oral Mucositis among Malignancy Patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18311/jnr/2022/27993Keywords:
Cancer Patients, Coconut Oil Pulling, Evaluation, Impact, Oral MucositisAbstract
Acute or chronic oral complications may develop around 400,000 patients each year during chemotherapy. Oral mucositis happens in around 40% of patients who get malignancy chemotherapy1,2. Basically 75% of patients who get strong regimens develop oral mucositis. Treating oral mucositis with coconut oil has worked and battle all anti-viral, bacterial, and fungal properties3. The medium-chain unsaturated fats found in coconut oil which is immediately consumed into the body and thus the healing process is accelerated and it helps to enhance the body’s own immune system and hence assist it with battling all germs4. Coconut oil is a conventional treatment and is completely edible and natural5,6. It aims to evaluate the impact of coconut oil pulling on oral mucositis. A Quasi-experimental approach, convenient examining strategy, test size was 60 and the information was gathered through organized self-talk with questionnaires with standardized WHO Oral Mucositis Rating Scale. The Coconut oil pulling technique was administered to the experimental group. This group of people were administered with the coconut oil pulling technique and collected outcomes were analyzed statistically. The majority of samples had grade 3 rating in trial batch and in control batch larger part of them had grade 2 rating on severity of oral mucositis. The coconut oil pulling technique intervention was effective among cancer patients with oral mucositis of post-test results, the secured ‘t’ benefit was remarkable, p <0.05 extent. The association between oral mucositis with their demographic variables are found was significant (p <0.05). The technique tested was found to have significant outcomes for the experimental group. This group has less intensity of oral mucosistis as contrasted to the control group.Downloads
Metrics
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Accepted 2021-09-23
Published 2022-02-14
References
Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global Cancer Statistics (GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries) [Internet]. 2018. Available from: http://gco.iarc. fr/, as part of IARC’s Global Cancer Observatory. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21492. PMid:30207593
Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA: Cancer J. Clin. 2018; 68(6):394–424.
Carnel SB, Blakeslee DB, Osward SG, Barneam. Treatment of radiation a chemotherapy -induced stomatitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1990; 102(4):362–30.
Curra M, Soares LAV, Martins MD, Santos PSd. Chemotherapy protocols and incidence of oral mucositis. An integrative review. Einstein (São Paulo). 2018; 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679-45082018rw4007. PMid:29694618. PMCid:PMC5968807
Maria OM, Eliopoulos N, Muanza T. Radiation-Induced Oral Mucositis. Front Oncol. 2017; 7:89. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2017.00089. PMid:28589080. PMCid:PMC5439125
Available from: https://oralcancerfoundation.org/complications/mucositis/Jan 22, 2019.
Kumar PSS, Balan A, Sankar A, Bose T. Radiation induced oral mucositis. Indian J. Palliat. Care. 2009; 15(2):95–102. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1075.58452. PMid:20668585. PMCid:PMC2902123
Pattanayak L, Panda N, Dash MK, Mohanty S, Samantaray S. Management of chemoradiation-induced mucositis in head and neck cancers with oral glutamine. J. Glob. Oncol. 2016; 2(4):200–6.
Rubenstein EB, Peterson DE, Schubert M, Keefe D, McGuire D, Epstein J, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of cancer therapy-induced oral and gastrointestinal mucositis. Cancer. 2004; 100(9 Suppl):2026–46.
Toth BB, Chambers MS, Fleming TJ, Lemon JC, Martin JW. Minimizing oral complications of cancer treatment. Oncology. 1995; 9(9):851–6.
Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer Therapy-Induced Oral and Gastrointestinal Mucositis 2004 American Cancer Society.
Thomsen M, Vitetta L. Adjunctive treatments for the prevention of chemotherapy- and radiotherapyinduced mucositis. Integr. Cancer Ther. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534735418794885. PMid:30136590. PMCid:PMC6247548
Kamboj K, Dhull AK, Atri R, Nongkynrih A, Kaushal V. A comparative study evaluating the role of benzydamine versus povidone iodine in oral mucositis during concomitant chemoradiation in locally advanced head and neck cancer. J. Cancer Prev. Curr. Res. 2018; 9(1). https://doi.org/10.15406/jcpcr.2018.09.00319
Kumar MPD, Sequeira PS, Shenoy K, Shetty J. The effect of three mouth wash on radiation-induced oral mucositis in patients with head and neck malignancies: A randomized control trial. J. Can. Res. Ther. 2008; 4(1):3–8. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1482.39597. PMid:18417894
Vokurka S, Bystrická E, Koza V. Vaal University of TechnologyJanaScudlováSupportive Care Cancer 13(7):554-8 · August 2005 with 545· Source: PubMed,
Nashwan AJJ. Use of chlorhexidine mouthwash in children receiving chemotherapy: A review of literature. J. Pediatr. Oncol. Nurs. 2011; 28(5):295–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043454211408103 PMid:21821553
Kumar MPD, Sequeira PS, Shenoy K, Shetty J. The effect of three mouth wash on radiation-induced oral mucositis in patients with head and neck malignancies: A randomized control trial. J. Can. Res. Ther. 2008; 4(1):3–8. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1482.39597. PMid:18417894
Potting CM, Uitterhoeve R, Op Reimer WS, Van Achterberg T. The effectiveness of commonly used mouthwashes for the prevention of chemotherapy?induced oral mucositis: A systematic review. Eur. J. Cancer. Care (Engl). 2006; 15: 431–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2354.2006.00684.x. PMid:17177899
Kanagalingam J, Feliciano R, Hah JH, et al. Practical use of povidone-iodine antiseptic in the maintenance of oral health and in the prevention and treatment of common oropharyngeal infections. Int. J. Clin. Pract. 2015; 69:1247– 56. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.12707. PMid:26249761. PMCid:PMC6767541
Daug?lait? G, Užkuraityt? K, Jagelavi?ien? E, Filipauskas A. Prevention and treatment of chemotherapy and radiotherapy induced oral mucositis. Medicina (Kaunas). 2019; 55(2):25. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55020025. PMid:30678228. PMCid:PMC6410239
Madan, Ons putting evidence into practice, Managing Oral Mucositis. [PDF] 2008 [Cited2012 DEC 31]; Available from: URL.
Adamietz IA, Rahn R, Böttcher HD, Schäfer V, Reimer K, Fleischer W. Prophylaxis with povidone?iodine against induction of oral mucositis by radiochemotherapy. Support. Care Cancer. 1998; 6: 373–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s005200050179. PMid:9695205
Peedikayil FC, Sreenivasan P, Narayanan A. Effect of coconut oil in plaque related gingivitis - A preliminary report. Niger. Med. J. 2015; 56:143–7. https://doi.org/10.4103/0300-1652.153406. PMid:25838632 PMCid:PMC4382606
Sood P, Devi MA, Narang R, Swathi V, Makkar DK. Comparative efficacy of oil pulling and chlorhexidine on oral malodor: A randomized controlled trial. J. Clin. Diagn. Res. 2014; 8 ZC18–21. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2014/9393.5112. PMid:25584309. PMCid:PMC4290321
Bekeleski GM, McCombs G, Melvin WL. Oil pulling: An ancient practice for a modern time. J. Int. Oral Health. 2012; 4:1–10.
Oakley C. Should you try oil pulling [Internet]. WebMD. [cited 2016 Jan 02]. Available from: http://www.webmd. com/oral-health/features/oil-pulling.
Ballal V. Oil therapy. Br. Dent. J. 2009; 207:193. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.772. PMid:19749698
Oilpulling.com. Oil pulling a wonderful therapy [Internet]. [cited 2016 Feb 01 Available from: http://www.oilpulling.com/diseasescured.htm. Internet.