A Comprehensive Review on Cardiospermum halicacabum

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Authors

  • K. Mruthunjaya
     Department of Pharmacognosy, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Bannimantap, Mysuru – 570015, Karnataka ,IN
  • Aathira P. Suresh
     Department of Pharmacognosy, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Bannimantap, Mysuru – 570015, Karnataka ,IN
  • Nallupillai Paramakrishnan
     Department of Pharmacognosy, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Bannimantap, Mysuru – 570015, Karnataka ,IN
  • Mahesh Basavaraju
     Department of Chemistry, JSS Academy of Technical Education, Bengaluru – 560060, Karnataka ,IN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18311/jnr/2023/29382

Keywords:

Anti-Oxidant, Anti-Viral, Anti-Filarial, Adulticidal, Sapindaceae

Abstract

Medicinal plants are natural sources of bioactive phytochemical constituents that can be utilized to treat a variety of ailments due to the marked physiological effects they have on the human body. India, with its diverse ethnic groups and unique biodiversity, has a centuries-old ethnobotanical history for health promotion and treatment of illness. Among the medicinal herbs, the plant Cardiospermum halicacabum belonging to the family Sapindaceae is a climber with inflated fruits and seeds with a white heart-shaped pattern. Alcohols, phenols, alkynes, flavonoids, alkanes, and aliphatic esters are the major phytochemical components present in this plant. The phytochemical examination revealed that the herb contains terpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, proteins, saponin, glycosides, carbohydrates, volatile esters, and fatty acids. Cardiospermum halicacabum has been demonstrated to exhibit anti-oxidant, anti-viral, anti-ulcer, anti-diabetic, anti-convulsant, antipyretic, anxiolytic, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, anti-arthritic, anti-fungal, anti-parasitic and fertility activities. The decoction of this plant is used in the treatment of dysentery, diarrhea, cold, asthma and pertussis. Various traditional uses of the plant include its usage as a refrigerant, emetic, stomachic, diuretic, laxative, wound healing and in treating earache. This review summarizes the wide range of phytochemical constituents, pharmacological activities along with microscopical, macroscopical characteristics and traditional uses of Cardiospermum halicacabum.

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Published

2023-06-13

How to Cite

Mruthunjaya, K., Suresh, A. P., Paramakrishnan, N., & Basavaraju, M. (2023). A Comprehensive Review on <i>Cardiospermum halicacabum</i>. Journal of Natural Remedies, 23(2), 283–293. https://doi.org/10.18311/jnr/2023/29382

Issue

Volume 23, Issue 2, April 2023

Section

Review Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 AATHIRA P SURESH, Nallupillai Paramakrishnan, Mahesh Basavaraju, K Mruthunjaya

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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Received 2022-01-23
Accepted 2023-04-24
Published 2023-06-13

 

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