Use of Orchids in Ayurveda: Is Substitution Scientific and Appropriate?

Jump To References Section

Authors

  • Senior Academic Validator, Embibe, Bangalore - 560008, Karnataka, India ,IN
  • College of Ayurved, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune - 411043, Maharashtra, India ,IN
  • Interactive Research School for Health Affairs (IRSHA), Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune - 411043, India ,IN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18311/jnr/2023/31375

Keywords:

Ayurveda, Orchids, Pharmacopoeia, Pratinidhi-dravya, Substitution

Abstract

The concept of substitution, as Pratinidhidravya, is profound in the Indian traditional medicinal system, the Ayurveda. This science of life mode of holistic medication has been practiced for ages. With the dilution of knowledge in the post-Vedic era and with the discrepancies in documentation processes of several medicinal drugs, there exist tremendous needs to validate the scientific study of substitutes that are mentioned in various standard Ayurvedic references. In addition to government efforts to standardize the drug, it certainly falls into the responsibility and jurisdiction of every herbal scientist and Ayurvedic practitioner to collaborate and rejuvenate this marvelous medicinal goldmine. Often, orchids are very much praised for their medicinal value in Ayurveda, and several genera are used in various forms regularly. However, due to mainly over-exploitation, often the original drug is substituted by some either related or unrelated drugs. This review aims to elaborate and, in turn, understand the need, authenticity, and scientific appropriateness of certain herbs which are used to substitute Orchids in Ayurveda. A global and standardized approach is needed to understand the need and process of substituting a particular drug in both monoherbal and polyherbal formulations, in order to develop a potent medication for certain diseases.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Published

2023-11-03

How to Cite

Mukherjee, S., Nangare, N., & Jagtap, S. (2023). Use of Orchids in <i>Ayurveda</i>: Is Substitution Scientific and Appropriate?. Journal of Natural Remedies, 23(4), 1173–1190. https://doi.org/10.18311/jnr/2023/31375

Issue

Section

Review Articles

Categories

Received 2022-09-30
Accepted 2023-08-29
Published 2023-11-03

 

References

Jalal J, Kumar P, Pangtey Y. Ethnobotanical orchids of Uttarakhand, Western Himalaya. Ethnobotanical Leaflets. 2008; 12:1227–30.

Singh A, Duggal S, Medicinal orchids: An overview. Ethnobotanical Leaflets. 2008; 13:351-63.

Balkrishna A, Srivastava A, Mishra R, Patel S, Vashistha R, Singh A, Jadon V, Saxena P. Astavarga plants – Threatened medicinal herbs of North-West Himalaya. International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 2012; 2(4):661-76.

Kirtikar R, Basu B. Indian Medicinal Plants, in 2nd Ed. Vol. IV. C. Lalit Mohan Basu, Allahabud, India, 1935.

Khare C. Indian medicinal plants: An illustrated dictionary. Springer, New Delhi, India, 2007.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70638-2 PMCid:PMC2705749 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70638-2

Virk J, Gupta V, Kumar S, Singh R, Bansal P. Ashtawarga plants Suffering a triple standardization syndrome. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. 2017; 7:392- 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcme.2016.12.011 PMid:29034185 PMCid:PMC5634727 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcme.2016.12.011

Virk J, Gupta V, Kumar S, Singh R, Bansal P. Lack of pharmacological basis of substitution of an endangered plant group “Ashtawarga”- A significant ingredient of polyherbal formulations. American Journal of Phytomedicinal and Clinical Therapeutics. 2015; 3(12):690-712.

Narkhede A, Kasote D, Kuvalekar A, Harsulkar A, Jagtap S. Amarkand: A comprehensive review on its ethno pharmacology, nutritional aspects, and taxonomy. Journal of Intercultural Ethanopharmacology. 2016; 5(2):198204. https://doi.org/10.5455/jice.20160324054420 PMid:27104043 PMCid:PMC4835997 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5455/jice.20160324054420

Jagtap S, Deokule S, Bhosale S. Some unique ethnomedicinal uses of plants used by the Korku tribe of Amravati district of Maharashtra, India. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2006; 107:463–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.04.002 PMid:16713158 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.04.002

Giri C. Concept of Abhava Pratinidhi Dravyas, a rational substitution of drugs - A review. International Journal of Advanced Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopath. 2013; 2(1):148-161.

Sreelekshmi M, Vimala K, Paul R, Chandran N. Controversy in medicinal plants: A review. International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine. 2017; 5(7):1-7.

Vaidya B. Nighantu Adarsha, Varanasi, India: Sarva Seva Sangha, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2010.09.007 PMid:20851751

Hossain M. Therapeutic orchids: Traditional uses and recent advances - An overview. Fitoterapia. 2011; 82(2):102-140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2010.09.007

Narkhede AN. Studies on Amarkand - Traditionally used tuberous plants with respect to their pharmacological activities, PhD Thesis., Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune, India, 2017.

Dhiman AN. Ayurvedic Drugs Plants, Delhi, India, 2006.

Khajuria A, Kumar G, Bisht N. Diversity with ethnomedicinal notes on Orchids: A case study of Nagdev forest range, Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies. 2017; 5(1):171-174.

Sagar PK. Adulteration and substitution in endangered, ASU herbal medicinal plants of India, their legal status, scientific screening of active phytochemical constituents, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Research. 2014; 5(9):4023-39.

Singh AP. Ashtavarga - Rare medicinal plants. Ethnobotanical Leaflets. 2006; 10:104-8.

Chopra H, Nayar S. Chopra J. Glossary of Indian medicinal plants, CSIR, New Delhi, India, 1956.

Dwivedi V. Bhavaprakash Nighantu (Hindi translation), Motilal Banarasi Das, Banaras, India, 1949.

Rath B, Nanda P. Local thumb rules of herbs extraction, Vasundhara, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India, 2001.

Girija TA, Rama Shree. Comparative anatomical and histochemical characterization of the source plants of the Ayurvedic drug Rasna. International Journal of Herbal Medicine. 2014; 2(2):38-46.

Mandal P, Kumar V, Kumar S, Mayura S, Nandi M, Damiki L. A controversial medicinal plant ‘Rasna’: An overview, proceeding of International Conference on Global Scenario of Traditional System of Medicine, Ayurved, Agriculture and Education, RGSC, Barkachha, BHU’, India, 2013.

Anonymous: Pharmacopoeia of India, 2nd edn. Manager of Publications, New Delhi, India, 1966.

Kumar P, Subramoniam A, Pushpangadan P. Aphrodisiac activity of Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. Ex don extract in male mice. Indian Journal of Pharmacology. 2000; 32:300-4.

Dash P, Sahoo S, Bal S. Ethnobotanical studies on orchids of Niyamgiri Hill Ranges, Orissa, India. Ethnobotanical Leaflets. 2008; 12:70-78.

Ho C, Chen C. Moscatilin from the orchid Dendrobium loddigessi is a potential anticancer agent. Cancer Investigation. 2003; 21(5):729-36. https://doi.org/10.1081/ CNV-120023771 PMid:14628431 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1081/CNV-120023771

Pandey G. Bhavaprakash Nighantu of Sri Bhavamishra. Chaukhamba, Bharati Academy, Varanasi, India, 2002.

Patil S, DJVH. Rasna Pluchea lanceolata, Vanda roxburghii, Alpinia Galanga uses, research. Easy Ayurveda. 2022 [cited 2022Sep30]. Available from:

https://www.easyayurveda.com/2016/11/11/rasna-pluchea-lanceolata-vandaroxburghiialpinia-galanga/

Dhanvantarinighantu [Internet]. Nic.in. [cited 2022 Sep 30]. Available from:

https://niimh.nic.in/ebooks/e-Nighantu/dh anvantarinighantu/?mod=read&h=rAsnA

Bhavaprakashanighantu [Internet] Nic.in. [cited 2022 Sep 30] Available from: https://niimh.nicin/ebooks/eNighantu/bhavaprakashanighantu/?mod=read&h=rAsnA

Rajanighantu [Internet]. Nic.in. [cited 2022 Sep 30]. Available from: https:l/niimh.nicin/ebooks/eNighantulraja nighantu/?mod=read&h=rAsnA

Kaiyadevanighantu [Internet]. Nic.in. [cited 2022 Sep 30] Available from:

https://niimhnic.in/ebooks/eNighantulkaiyadevan ighantu/?mod=read&h=rAsnA

Mondal S, Kundu M. Rasna: A controversial medicinal plant. Indian Journal of Ethnophytopharmaceuticals. 2018; 4(1):20-30.

Kasera P, Shukla J. Bio-medicinal properties and cultivation of Leptadaenia reticulata (Jivanti) – An endangered plant of the Thar Desert, India. Current Science. 2003; 87(3):1-3.

Naik R, Acharya R. A review of therapeutic potential of Jivanti in Ayurveda. Anveshana Ayurveda Medicinal Journal. 2015; 1(6):442-9.

Pant V. Medicinal Orchids and their uses: Tissue culture a potential alternative for conservation. African Journal of Plant Science. 2013; 7(10):448-67. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPS2013.1031 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPS2013.1031

Lam Y, Ng T, Yao R, Shi, Xu K, Sze S, Zhang K. Evaluation of chemical constituents and important mechanism of pharmacological biology in Dendrobium plants. Evidence Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2015; 841752:1-25. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/841752 PMid:25945114 PMCid:PMC4402476 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/841752

Khasim S, Rao P. Medicinal importance of Orchids. The Botanica. 1999; 49:86–91.

Chattopadhyay P, Banerjee N, Chaudhary B. Genetic characterization of selected medicinal Dendrobium (Orchidaceae) species using molecular markers. Research Journal of Biology. 2012; 2(4):117-125.

Madhavan V, Omar G, Yoganarasimhan S, Gurudeva M. Pharmacognostical studies on Flickingeria nodosa (Dalz.) Seiden f. stem and pseudobulbs – A botanical source of the Ayurvedic drug Jivanti. Journal of Natural Products and Resources. 2010; 1(1):22-8.

Pramanick D. Pharmacognostic studies on the pseudobulb of Coelogyne cristata Lindl. (Orchidaceae) - An epiphytic orchid of ethno-Medicinal importance. J Pharmac Phytochem. 2016; 5(1):120-3.

Kirtikar K, Basu B. Indian Medicinal Plant. International Book Distributors, Dehradun, India, 1981.

Chakrabarty M, Datta G, Ghosh S, Debnath P. Induction of antioxidative enzyme by the Ayurvedic herb Desmotrichum fimbriatum Bl. in mice. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. 2001; 39:485-6.

Esha V, Shilpa C, Bharat P, Neeru P. Physico-Chemical and phytochemical evaluation of Dendrobium macraei Lindl. (Whole Plant). International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research. 2016; 8(11):1801-11.

Mohanti S, Swamy M, Sinniah U, Anuradha M. Leptadenia reticulata (Retz.) Wight and Arn. (Jivanti): Botanical, agronomical, phytochemical, pharmacological, and biotechnological aspects. Molecule. 2017; 22:1019-45. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22061019 PMid:28629185 PMCid:PMC6152761 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22061019

Pal A, Sharma P, Pandya T, Acharya R, Patel B, Shukla V, Ravishankar B. Phytochemical evaluation of dried aqueous extract of Jivanti [Leptadenia reticulata (Retz.) Wt. et Arn]. AYU. 2012; 33(3):557-60. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-8520.110525 PMid:23723676 PMCid:PMC3665201 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-8520.110525