Hepatoprotective and Antioxidant Activity of Ethanol Extracts of Dipterocarpus turbinatus (Dipterocarpaceae) from Tripura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18311/jnr/2016/7525Keywords:
Anti oxidant, Dipterocapus tubinatus, Hepatoprotective, SilymarinAbstract
Ethanol extracts from the bark of Dipterocarpus turbinatus (EEDT) was evaluated for its hepatoprotective activity by paracetamol and carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Hepatotoxicity was done by using carbon tetra chloride (2ml/kg) and paracetamol (3gm/kg) in rats. 200mg/kg and 400mg/kg of ethanol extracts of D. turbinatus (EEDT) was used as test drugs while silymarin (50mg/kg) used as a standard. Blood was collected by retro orbital pluxes and various biochemical parameters were evaluated related to liver disorder. Various parameters like SGOT, SGPT, ALP, cholesterol, serum bilirubin and levels significantly decreased with the dose dependence manner for EEDT as compared to paracetamol and CCl4 induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Total protein level was significantly increasing to test drug treated group as compared to the toxic control. Anti oxidant potency of drug was determined by various in-vitro methods and the drug extracts have shown positive results. Therefore, we conclude that it can be used for the treatment of hepatic damage where anti oxidant property is supported for its hepatoprotective activity.Downloads
Metrics
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Accepted 2016-10-06
Published 2016-11-16
References
Ward FM, Daly MJ. Hepatic disease in: Clinical pharmacy and therapeutics. New York: Walker RC Edwards Churchill Living stone; 199. p. 195–212.
William ML. Drug induced hepatotoxicity. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2003; 349:474–85.
Ramchadrasetty S, Quereshi AA, Viswaathswamy AHM, Patil T, Prakash T, et al. Hepatoprotective activity of Calotropis procera flower against paracetamol induced hepatic injury in rats. 2007; 78:451–4.
Biswas D, Gouda TS, Gowrishankr NL. Pharmacognostic study and establishment of quality parameters for medicinal plant of Dipterocarpaceae in Northeastern State Tripura. International Journal of Green Pharmacy. 2015; 9(S1):24–8.
Mc Cord JM. The evaluation of free radical and oxidative stress. American Journal of Medicine. 2001; 108:652–9.
Chatterjee A, Prakashi SC. The treatise on Indian medicinal plant. New Delhi: Publication and Information Directorate; 1995. p. 139.
Natkarni KM. Indian Material Medica. Bombay: Popular Prakashan; 1982. p. 456–7.
Kirtikar KR, Basu BD. Indian medicinal plant. Int Book Seller and Publisher; 2005. p. 288–90.
Gupta V, Keshari BB, Tiwari SK, et al. A review on anti diabetic action of Asanadi guna. Int J of Res Ayu Pharma. 2013; 4(5):638–46.
Rajendra K, Upadhay S. Free radical scavenging activity of medicinal plant of Tripura north east India. Natural Product Radiance. 2009; 8(2):117–22.
Haque MM, Choudhury SM, Hossain SM, Haque AM, Seraj S, Rahmatullah M. Ethnographic information and medicinal formulation of Mro Community of Gazalia union in the Bandarbans district of Bangladesh. 2012; 6(3):162–71.
Akter R, Uddin SJ, Grice ID, Tiralongo E. Cytotoxic activity screening of Bangladeshi medicinal plant extract. Journal of Natural Medicine. 2014; 68(1):246–52.
Khiev P, Kwon KO, Song HH, Oh SR, Ahn KS, et al. Cytotoxic terpenes from the Dipterocarpus obtusifolius called in Cambodia. Chem Pharm Bull. 2012; 60(8):955–61.
Veeraraghavan P. Expert consultant Committee for Purpose of Control and Supervision of Experiments on Animal (CPCSEA) Animal Welfare Division Government of India (Guide line No. 423, Annexure 2D of OECD); 2001 Sep 19.
Silva MGB, Agaga TP, Vasconcelos CFB, Perreira PA, Bruno AA, Costa IMA, et al. Acute and sub acute toxicity of Cassia occidentalis L stem and leaf in Wister rats. Journal of Ethno Pharmacology. 2011; 136:341–6.
Singh A, Handa SS. Hepatoprotective activity of Apium graveolens and Hygrophila auriculata against paracetamol and thioacetamide intoxication in rats. Journal of Ethno pharmacology. 1995; 49:119–26.
Bhanwra S, Singh J, Khosla P. Effects of Azadirachta indica (Neem) leaf aqueous extracts on paracetamol induced liver damage in rats. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 2000; 44:64–8.
Bagban IM, Pal SP, Chaudhury A, Das SK, Gohil KJ, Bandari KK. Hepatoprotective activity of the methanolic extracts of Fagonia indica Burm in carbon tetra chloride induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 2012; (S1):245–9.
Yadav NP, Pal A, Shanker K, Dyaneshwar UB, Guptan AK, Darkar MP, Suman PSK, Synergistic effects of silymarin and standardized extract of Phyllanthus amarus against CCl4 induced hepato toxicity in ruttus norvegicus. Phyto medicine. 2008; 15:1053–61.
Kumar SVS, Mishra SS. Hepatoprotective effect of extracts from Pergularia daemia Forsk. Journal of Ethno Pharmacology. 2006; 107:164–8.
Sanjay R, Mukharjee K, Saha BP, Mukherjee PK, et al. Anti oxidant activity of Nelombo nucifera. Journal of Ethno Pharmacology. 2006; 104:322–7.
Jain A, Soni M, Deb L, Jain AR, Raut S P, Gupta VB, et al. Anti oxidant and hepatoprotective activity of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of leaves. Journal of Ethno Pharmacology. 2008; 116:61–6.
Khan RA, Khan RM, Sahreen S, Ahmed M. Evaluation of phenolic contents and anti oxidant activity of various solvent extracts of Sonchus asper (L). Chemistry Central Journal. 2012; 6(1):1–7.
Biswas D, Yoganandam GP, Dey A, Deb L. Evaluation of antimicrobial and wound healing potential of ethanol extracts of Wedelia biflora (Linn) D.C leaves. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2013; 75(2): 156–61.
William ML. Drug induced hepatotoxicity. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2003; 349:474–85.
Hartmut J, Gorge GJ, Cederbaum AI, Hinson JA, Pessyre D, Lemaster JJ. Mechanism of hepato toxicity. Toxicology Science. 2002; 65:166–76.
Verma N, Khosa R. Hepatoprotective activity of leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum D.C in CCl4 induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Bio Physics. 2010; 47:124–7.
Singh B, Saxena AK, Chandan BK, Suri OP, Suri KA, Sathi NK. Hepatoprotective of verbenal in on experimental liver damage in rodents. Fitoterapia. 1998; 58:135–40.
Pandit A, Sachdeva T, Bafna P. Drug induced hepatotoxicity: A review. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2012; 2(5):233–43.