Articaine Buccal Infiltration Versus Lignocaine Inferior Alveolar Block for Pulpal Anaesthesia in Mandibular Second Premolars – Randomized Control Double Blinded Clinical Trial

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Authors

  • Manali Ramakrishnan Srinivasan
     Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai ,IN
  • Saravanan Poorni
     Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai ,IN
  • Yogeshwaran Nitharshika
     Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai ,IN
  • Davidson Diana
     Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai ,IN
  • Dasarathan Duraivel
     Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai ,IN

Keywords:

Articaine, Buccal infiltration, Lignocaine, Mandibular second premolar
Endodontics

Abstract

Introduction: The study was designed as a randomized double blinded cross over trial comparing the anaesthetic efficacy of buccal infiltration of 4% articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine with that of 2% lignocaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine in inferior alveolar nerve block in mandibular second premolars.
Methods: The study was designed as a cross over trial. Each subject received both the anaesthetic agent and the order of anaesthetic administration was randomized. All the subjects received 1.8 ml of articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine in buccal infiltration and 1.8 ml of 2% lignocaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine in inferior alveolar nerve block in an interval of one week. Pulp sensibility measures were recorded using an electric pulp tester. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 22.
Results: Among the 46 subjects who completed the trial, 82.6% showed successful anaesthesia following articaine buccal infiltration compared with 89.1% following lignocaine inferior alveolar nerve block. There was no statistically significant difference between the success rates of 4% articaine buccal infiltration and 2% lignocaine IANB.
Conclusions: Study concluded that the buccal infiltration of 4% articaine can be used as a viable alternative anaesthetic technique for inferior alveolar nerve block of 2% lignocaine in mandibular second premolars.

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Published

2018-09-18

How to Cite

Srinivasan, M. R., Poorni, S., Nitharshika, Y., Diana, D., & Duraivel, D. (2018). Articaine Buccal Infiltration Versus Lignocaine Inferior Alveolar Block for Pulpal Anaesthesia in Mandibular Second Premolars – Randomized Control Double Blinded Clinical Trial. Journal of Pierre Fauchard Academy (India Section), 31(2-4), 79–83. Retrieved from https://informaticsjournals.co.in/index.php/jpfa/article/view/21121

Issue

Volume 31, Issue 2-4, June - December 2017

Section

Original Articles

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All the articles published in JPFA are distributed under a creative commons license. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright of their work (all usages allowed except for commercial purpose).

 

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