Occupational Hazards in Dentistry E Knowledge Attitudes And Practices of Dental Practitioners In Belgaum City

Jump To References Section

Authors

  • Department of Public Health Dentistry, Modern Dental College and Research Centre, Gandhinagar, Airport Road, Indore, MP ,IN
  • Department of Public Health Dentistry, KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences, Belgaum ,IN
  • Department of Public Health Dentistry, KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences, Belgaum ,IN

Keywords:

Occupational Hazards, Ergonomics, Dental Practice
Public Health Dentistry

Abstract

Introduction: Work is a major determinant of our income, livelihood, life-styles, social interactions and health. All kinds of occupation have their own hazards and so does dentistry. A study was conducted to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices of dentists towards the occupational hazards and also the methods employed to prevent them. Methods: The whole population of dental practitioners in Belgaum city was included in the study. A structured questionnaire consisting of 50 questions was prepared. The investigator visited the dental practitioners on the scheduled days and distributed the questionnaires to the dentists after obtaining their consent. The answered questionnaires were collected, compiled and the obtained data was subjected to statistical presentation and analysis. Results: Most dentists did not wear eye goggles, did not have any health insurance policy, did not use a rubber dam and considered dentistry more susceptible to HBV, HCV and HIV than other professionals. None of the dentists wore earplugs. Conclusions: Occupational hazards pose a significant risk to dentists. Dentists spend more than half of life their life time in a clinical environment. They should be aware of all these hazards and the ways to prevent them.

Published

2018-11-09

How to Cite

Viragi, P. S., Ankola, A. V., & Hebbal, M. (2018). Occupational Hazards in Dentistry E Knowledge Attitudes And Practices of Dental Practitioners In Belgaum City. Journal of Pierre Fauchard Academy (India Section), 27(3), 90–94. Retrieved from https://informaticsjournals.co.in/index.php/jpfa/article/view/22653

Issue

Section

Original Articles

 

References

Szymanska J. Occupational hazards of dentistry. Ann Agric Environ Med. 1999;6:13-19.

Goldman HS, Hartman KS, Messite J. Occupational Hazards in Dentistry. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers, Inc; 1984.

Fasunloro A, Owotade FJ. Occupational hazards among clinical dental staff. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2004 May 15;5(2):134-152.

Askarian M, Mirzaei K, Honarvar B, Etminan M, Araujo MW. Knowledge, attitude and practice towards droplet and airborne isolation precautions among dental health care professionals in Shiraz, Iran. J Public Health Dent. 2005 Winter;65(1):43-47.

Porter SR. Infection control in dentistry. Curr Opin Dent. 1991 Aug;1(4):429-435.

Checchi L, Montevecchi M, Moreschi A, Graziosi F, Taddei P, Violante FS. Efficacy of three face masks in preventing inhalation of airborne contaminants in dental practice. J Am Dent Assoc. 2005 Jul;136(7):877-882.

Watt RG, Croucher R. Dentists' perceptions of HIV/AIDS as an occupational hazard: a qualitative investigation. Int Dent J. 1991 Oct;41(5):259-264.

Mandel ID. Occupational risks in dentistry: comforts and concerns. J Am Dent Assoc. 1993 Oct;124(10):40-49.

Gooch BF, Cardo DM, Marcus R, et al. Percutaneous exposures to HIV-infected blood among dental workers enrolled in the CDC Needlestick Study. J Am Dent Assoc. 1995 Sep;126(9):1237-1242.

Gruninger SE, Siew C, Chang SB, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus type I. Infection among dentists. J Am Dent Assoc. 1992 Mar;123(3):57-64.

Ciesielski C, Marianos D, Ou CY, et al. Transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in a dental practice. Ann Intern Med. 1992 May 15;116(10):798-805.

Fagan EA, Partridge M, Sowray JH, Williams R. Review of hepatitis non-A, non-B: the potential hazards in dental care. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1988 Feb;65(2):167-171.

Rada RE, Johnson-Leong C. Stress, burnout, anxiety and depression among dentists. J Am Dent Assoc. 2004 Jun;135(6):788-794.

Szymanska J. Disorders of the musculoskeletal system among dentists from the aspect of ergonomics and prophylaxis. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2002;9(2):169-173.

Fine DH, Yip J, Furgang D, Barnett ML, Olshan AM, Vincent J. Reducing bacteria in dental aerosols: pre-procedural use of an antiseptic mouthrinse. J Am Dent Assoc. 1993 May;124(5):56-58.

Harrel SK, Molinari J. Aerosols and splatter in dentistry: a brief review of the literature and infection control implications. J Am Dent Assoc. 2004 Apr;135(4):429-437.

Chowanadisai S, Kukiattrakoon B, Yapong B, Kedjarune U, Leggat PA. Occupational health problems of dentists in southern Thailand. Int Dent J. 2000 Feb;50(1):36-40.

Mamoun JS, Ahmed SM. Preventing sharps, splash, and needlestick injuries in dentistry: a comprehensive overview. Gen Dent. 2005 MayeJun;53(3):188-193.

Marshall ED, Duncombe LM, Robinson RQ, Kilbreath SL. Musculoskeletal symptoms in New South Wales dentists. Aust Dent J. 1997 Aug;42(4):240-246.

Lewis DL, Arens M, Appleton SS, et al. Cross-contamination potential with dental equipment. Lancet. 1992 Nov 21;340(8830):1252-1254.

Vignarajah S. Simplified cross-infection control: a study of cost, time and patient flow in Antigua. Int Dent J. 1991 Dec;41(6):335-340.

Kohn WG, Harte JA, Malvitz DM, Collins AS, Cleveland JL, Eklund KJ, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidelines for infection control in dental health care settingse 2003. J Am Dent Assoc. 2004 Jan;135(1):33-47.

Report ADA Council on Scientific Affairs and ADA Council on Dental Practice: infection control recommendations for the dental office and the dental laboratory. J Am Dent Assoc. 1996 May;127(5):672-680.