Study of Various Organisms Associated with Surgical Site Infection and their Sensitivity Pattern

Jump To References Section

Authors

  • ,IN
  • ,IN

Keywords:

Antibiotic Resistance Pattern, Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern, Co-Morbidity.
Education and Research

Abstract

Aim: The objectives of this study was to study the various micro-organisms causing surgical site infection, to study their antibiotic sensitivity and resistance pattern. Setting: Department of Surgery of a tertiary health care centre with an attached medical college. Material and methods: A total of 89 patients with post operative surgical site infection occurring within 30 days of surgery or 1 year of implant were included as subject material after they satisfy inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: E.coli is the commonest organism isolated in SSI wounds. Overall Imipenem and Amikacin are the most sensitive antibiotics. Over all gentamycin, cefotaxime and clindamycin are the most resistant antibiotics noted. Conclusion: The most common organisms associated with SSI are E. coli and Pseudomonas. Most of the organisms were sensitive to imipenem, amikacin. Sensitivity pattern of the of the organism is changing with time. The common organisms are now no longer sensitive to routinely used cheaper antibiotics. Newer antibiotics, which are more costly, are required to treat the infection which is a burden to the patient.

Downloads

Published

2015-12-01

Issue

Section

Original Research Article

 

References

Horan TC, Gaynes RP, Martone WJ, et al. CDC definitions of nosocomial surgical site infections, 1992: A modification of CDC definitions of surgical wound infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1992; 13:606-8.

Leaper DJ. 2004. Surgical infection. Bailey & Love's short practice of surgery, 25 th edition, p 32-48.

Schwartz SI, Comshires G, Spencer FC, Dally GN, Fischer J, Galloway AC. Principles of surgery. 9th edition. Chapter 6L: surgical infections. NY: McGraw-Hill companies; 2010.

Mahesh CB, Shivakumar S, Suresh BS, Chidanand SP, Vishwanath YA. prospective study of surgical site infections in a teaching hospital. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research. 2010 oct; 4(5):3114-z19.

Lilani SP, Jangale N, Chowdhary A, Daver GB. Surgical site infection in clean and clean-contaminated cases. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2005; 23:249-52.

Mama et al. Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of bacterial isolates from wound infection and their sensitivity to alternative topical agents at Jimma University Specialized Hospital, South-West Ethiopia Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials. 2014; 13:14.

Umesh S. Kamat AMA, Fereirra MS, Kulkarni, Moothare DD. Indian J Surg. 2008 Jun; 70(3):120-4.

Mofikoya BO, Kanu OO, Tijani KH, Ogunleye Eo, Enweluzo GO. European Journal of Scientific Research. 2010; 43:265-71.

Kakati B, et al. Surgical site abdominal wound infections: Experience at a north Indian tertiary care hospital. Indian Academy of Clinical Medicine. 2013 Jan-Mar; 14(1).