Physico- Chemical Characterization of Rain Water Collected from Industrial Areas of Hisar, India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18311/jeoh/0/15696Keywords:
Industrial, Physico- Chemical, Pollution, Rainwater, SeasonAbstract
Rain water samples were collected from five locations from Jindal Chowk, Red Square Market, Grain Market, Milgate and Gangwa of Hisar for physico-chemical properties of rain water, during the months of June, July and August 2013. The first four locations were industrial and market layouts while the last one was a rural, non-industrialized community on the outskirt of Hisar. The result of the rainwater samples indicated the average values of colour (6.6, 6.0, 6.2, 6.0 and 5.0 Hazen units); turbidity (0.18, 0.162, 0.161, 0.163 and 0.16 NTU); chloride (14,12.6, 13.3, 12.6 and 10.6 mg/l); total hardness (23.0, 21.3, 22.0, 15.1 and 14.3 mg/l) at Jindal Chowk, Red Square Market, Grain Market, Milgate and Gangwa respectively. The pH values of the rain water from the four industrial locations indicated slightly acidic i.e. pH<6.6 in the month of June 2013. In this study a correlation was established between the industrial sites and rainwater that water became acidic due the gases emitted by industries.Downloads
Metrics
References
Adewolu M.A , Akintola S.L, Jimoh A.A, Owodehinde F.G, Whenu,O.O. and Fakoya K.A. (2009) Environmental Threats to the Development of Aquaculture in Lagos State, Nigeria. Euro J. Sci. Res. 34, 337-347.
APHA (2012) American Public Health Association manual for the water, edited. 2012
Atsuko A., Yoko A., Midori O., Noriko S. and Tadashi K.(1990) Effect of Air Pollution Chemical Components on the Acidity of Rain Water in Japan. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 45, 495-499.
Ayodele J.T. and Abubakar M.B. (1998): Trace Element Contamination of Rain Water in the Semi Arid Region of Kano, Nigeria. J. Environ Mgt and Health. 9, 176-181
Babatola O. (2002) Major Cities and their Regions - Lagos, Africa Atlases. Les í‰ditions J.A. Paris: 132-133.
Evans C.A , Coombes P.J. and Dunstan R.H. (2006) Wind, Rain and Bacteria: The Effect of Weather on the Microbial Composition of Roof-Harvested Rainwater Water Research, 40, 37-44
Kemp P. H (1971) Chemistry of Natural Waters”VI: Classification of Waters, Water Research, 5, 943-956.
Nicole M. L. and Robert P. M. (2001) Concentration of Mercury, Methyl - Mercury, Cadmium, Lead, Arsenic, and Selenium in the Rain and Stream Water of Two Contrasting Watersheds in Western Maryland Water Research, 35, 4039-4052.
Ojolo S.J., Oke S.A., Dinrifo R.R. and Eboda F.Y (2007) A Survey on the Effects of Vehicle Emissions on Human Health in Nigeria. Journal of Rural and Tropical Public Health 6: 16, 16-23.
Susumu K., Shunsuke H. and Masaaki I. (2001) Physicochemical Speciation of Molybdenum in Rain Water Water Research, 35, 2489-2495.
Uzomah V.C. and Sangodoyin A.Y. (2000) Rainwater Chemistry as Influenced by Atmospheric Deposition of Pollutants in Southern Nigeria. Environmental Management and Health 11: 149- 156.
Vikaskumar G. Shah, R. Hugh Dunstan, Phillip M. Geary, Peter C, Timothy K. Roberts and Tony R (2007) Comparisons of Water Quality Parameters from Diverse Catchments During Dry Periods and Following Rain Events, Water Research, 41, 3655-3666.
Wooven, K. (1974) Chemistry of the Atmosphere, 2nd ed. Gordon Willson U.S. pp 214, 283.
Yasunori M. and Akira K. (1981) Interaction and Mobility of Cobalt-60 between Water and Sediments in Marine Environments Possible Effects by Acid Rain, Water Research, 15, 413-419.