Possible occurrence of apoptosis in Endosuifan induced testicular toxicity in mice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18311/jeoh/2010/18259Keywords:
Endosuifan, Swiss albino mice, Testis, SpermatozoaAbstract
Endosuifan an organochlorine pesticide is known to cause deleterious effect on ttie reproductive organs of humans. In the present investigation, Endosuifan at 3.0 mg/kg b.w was administered to Swiss albino mice for 4 weeks. Animals were sacrificed and their testicular tissues were fixed for Transmission Electron microscopic study. The Electron microscopic study reveals the degenerative changes in testis at subcellular level. The plasma membrane, nuclear membrane, chromatin material and mitochondria, etc. show degenerative changes. It was concluded that Endosuifan causes damage to spermatozoa in Swiss albino mice.Downloads
Metrics
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Accepted 2017-11-28
Published 2017-11-30
References
Abou-Donia, M.B., Suliman, H.B., Khan, W.A. and AbdelRahman, A.A. (2003) Testicular germ- cell apoptosis in stressed rats following combined exposure to pyridostigmine bromide, N, n- diethyl m- toluamide (DEET), and permethrin. J. Toxicol. Environ. Hllh. A., 66, 57-73.
ATSDR (1993) Toxicological profile for endosulfan. United Stales agency for toxic substances and Disease Registry, Atlanta, GA, available from NT's Springfield, V.A. PB - 93-182558.
Colborn, T, Vom Saal F.S.and Soto A.M. (1993) Developmental effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals in wildlife and humans. Environ. IHIW,. Perspect:, 101, 378-384.
Crisp, T.M., Clegg, E.D., Cooper, R.L., Wood, W.P, Anderson, D.G., Baetcke, K.R, Hoffmann, J.L., Morrow, M.S., Rodier, D.J., Schaeffer, I.E., Touart, L.W., Zeeman, M.G. and Patel, Y.M. (1998) Environmental Endocrine Disruption : An effects - assessment and analysis (A USEPA Risk Assessment Forum Project). Env. HItti. Perspect, 106, 11-56.
EXTOXNET (1998) Extension Toxicology Network. Internet site.A pesticide information of cooperative Extension officer of Cornell University, Michigan State University, Oregon State University & University of California at Davis. Hengartner, M.O. (2000) The biochemistry of apoptosis.Nature. 407, 770-776.
ITRC (Industrial Toxicology Research Centre (CSIR), (1989) Toxicity Handbook Vol. Ill, Pesticides - A (TDS-161Endosulfan pp. 292-297).
Jackbson. M.D., Weil. M and Raff, M.C. (1997) Programmed cell death in animal development. Cell. 88, 347-354.
Kavlock, R.J.and Ankley, G.T. (1996) A perspective on the risk assessment process for endocrine disruptive effects on wildlife and human health. Risk Anal., 16, 731-739.
Kim, J.M., Ghosh, S.R,Weil,A.C andZirkin, B.R., (2001)Caspses3 and caspase activated deoxyribosenuclease are associated with testicular germ cell apoptosis in conditions of abnormal spermatogenesis. Endocrinol., 142, 38093816.
Nath, A., Sinha, P. and Sinha. P. (2005) Avenues for potential therapeutic use of anticancer properties of Vinca rosea, Withania somnifera and Ocimum sanctum. Ind. J. Med.Res., (Suppl.) pp. 43-56.
Nath, A (2007) Effect of sublethal dose endosulfan induced degenerative changes in Mus musculus with
antioxidants as ameliorating agents. J. Ecophysiol. Occup. HIth.. 7, 69 -77.
Nilsson, R. (2000) Endocrine modulators in the food chain and environment. Toxicol. Pathol., 28, 420-431.
O'Conner, J.C, Cook, J.C, Marty, M.S., Davis, L.G., Kaplan, A.M.and Carney, E.W. (2002) Evaluation of Tier I Screening approaches for detecting endocrine active compounds (EACS). Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 32, 521-549.
Scantz, S. I. and Widholm, J.J. (2001) Cognitive effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals in animals. Environ. HIth. Perspect, 109, 1197-1206.
Shen. Y. and White. E. (2001) P53 dependent apoptosis pathway. Adv. Cancer Res., 82, 55-84.
Singh., S.K. and Pandey, R.S. (1989) Gonadal toxicity of short term chronic endosulfan exposure to male rats. Ind. J.Exp. Biol., 27 , 341-346.
Sinha, P., Verma, P., Kumar, A. and Nath, A. (2004): Testicular atrophy in mice Mus musculus under sublethal doses of endosulfan. J. Ecophysiol. Occup. HIth., 4, 191-196.
Sinha, N., Narayan, R. and Saxena O.K. (1997) Effect of endosulfan on the testis of growing rats. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 58 , 79-86.
Sinha, N. Narayan, R; Shanker, R. and Saxena, D.K. (1995), Endosulfan induced biochemical changes in the testis of rats. Vet. Human Toxicol., 37, 547-549.
Suwalsky M., Villena, R, Marcus, D. and Ronco. A.M. (2000).Plasma absorption and ultrastructural changes of rat testicular cells induced by lindane. Human Exp. Toxicol., 19, 529-33.
Weiss, B. (2002) Sexually dimorphic non-reproductive behaviours as indicators of endocrine disruption. Environ. HIth. Perspect., 110, 387-391.