Postural Discomfort and Musculoskeletal Disorders among Painters - An Analytical Study
Authors
-
Department of Human Development and Family Studies, School for Home Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Lucknow – 226025, Uttar Pradesh ,IN
Padmini Pandey -
Department of Human Development and Family Studies, School for Home Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Lucknow – 226025, Uttar Pradesh ,INU. V. Kiran
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18311/jeoh/2020/25320Keywords:
Body Discomfort, Construction Workers, Ergonomics, Postural DisordersAbstract
Aim: The current investigation was to examine the intensity of body discomfort and various musculoskeletal disorders experienced by painter community due to their occupational habitat. Methods: A questionnaire was developed systematically with high competence with the current standard, which includes general profile sheet, occupational profile sheet and a modified Kromers body discomfort scale (Kroemer et al., 1987). These tools were used to gather information from the respondents. A sample of fifty two male painters aged between 19-75 years were interviewed randomly and mined various socio-demographic, socio-economic and health information. Data on occupational history, accidents, and leisure time activities were also collected. This paper focused on the intensity of pain due to prolonged standing and other postures during painting activities. Result: The prevalence of occupational health hazards has been reported to be high among painter community in India. The study revealed that the painters were engaged in rigorous hand-intensive jobs for many years, this subsistence activity led to rigorous and permanent discomforts in different parts of their body as an occupational health hazards. Conclusion: From the findings of the study, it can be concluded that painters faced many occupational health hazards. The current study focused on musculoskeletal disorder and uncertainties due to the nature of high risk associated painting jobs. The study revealed that the painter's communities were highly susceptible to musculoskeletal disorders, especially severe leg pain. Most of the interviewed painters were highly concerned about high risk areas (activities on scaffoldings). So for safeguarding the painter communities from high potential professional, physical and physiological health risk, the government must entrust contractors for providing standard and modernized safe working environment, safeguarding tools and risk incentives.
Downloads
Metrics
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Accepted 2020-05-27
Published 2020-12-29
References
Svendsen SW, Mathiassen SE, Bonde JP. Task based exposure assessment in ergonomic epidemiology: A study of upper arm elevation in the jobs of machinists, car mechanics, and house painters. Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2005; 62:18–26.
Huang GD, Feuerstein M. Identifying work organization targets for a work-related musculoskeletal symptom prevention program. J Occup Rehabil. 2004; 14:13–30.
Craig BN, Congleton JJ, Beier E, Kerk JC, Amendola AA, Gaines WG. Occupational risk factors and back injury. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics. 2013; 19:335– 45, 10.1080/10803548.2013.11076992
Schultz AB. Loads on the human lumbar spine. Mech Eng. 1986; 108(1):36–41.
Bigos SJ, Spengler DM, Martin NA, Zeh J, Fisher L, Nachemson A, et al. Back injuries in industry: A retrospective study. II. Injury factors. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1986; 11(3): 246–51.
O'Neill R. Standing problem. Hazards magazine. 2005. http:// www.hazards.org/standing
David CG. Ergonomic methods for assessing exposure to risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Occupational Medicine. 2005; 55:190–9. 10.1093/occmed/kqi082
Gangopadhyay S, Das B, Das T, Ghoshal G, Ghosh T. An ergonomics study on posture-related discomfort and occupational related disorders among stonecutters of West Bengal, India. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics. 2010; 16:1:69–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2010.11076830
Svendsen S, Bonde JP, Mathiassen SE, Stengaard K, Frich LH. Work related shoulder disorders: Quantitative exposureresponse relations with reference to arm posture. Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2004; 61(10):844–53. 22-08-2019.
Kuorinka I, Jonsson B, Kilbom A, Vinterberg H, Biering-Sorensen F, Andersson G, Jorgensen K. Standardized nordic questionnaire for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Appl Ergon. 1987; 18:233–7.
Riihimaki H, Wickstrom G, Hanninen K, Luopajarvi T. Predictors of sciatic pain among concrete reinforcement workers and house painters - A five year follow-up. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health. 1989; 15:415–23. 22-08-2019.
Riihimaki H. Back Pain and heavy physical work: A comparative study of concrete reinforcement workers and maintenance house painters. British Journal of Industrial Medicine. 1985; 42:226–32.
Accessed: 22-08-2019.
Dwivedi P, Kiran UV. Musculoskeletal discomfort among tailors. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 2016; 24(4):10– 2.
Riihimaki H, Wickstrom G, Hanninen K, Mattsson T, Waris P, Zitting. A radiographically detectable lumbar degenerative changes as risk indicators of back pain: A cross-sectional epidemiologic study of concrete reinforcement workers and house painters. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health. 1989; 15(4):280–5. Accessed: 22-08-2019.
Srivastava S, Kiran UV. Work related musculoskeletal disorder on various body segment in taxi drivers. International Journal of Science and Research. 2014; 3:6.
Woolf AD, Pfleger B. Burden of major musculoskeletal conditions. Bull World Health Organ. 2003; 81:646–56.
