Sand Mining and its Effect, Causes of Concern for Zooplankton: A Case Study from Kishanganj, Bihar, India

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Authors

  • Md. Shaique Alam
     Department of Botany, Magadh University, Bodh Gaya - 824234, Bihar ,IN
  • Md. Waris
     Department of Botany, College of Commerce, Arts and Science, Patliputra University, Patna - 800020, Bihar ,IN
  • Manoj Kumar
     Department of Botany, College of Commerce, Arts and Science, Patliputra University, Patna - 800020, Bihar ,IN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18311/jeoh/2022/29818

Keywords:

Bihar, Kishanganj District, Sand Mining, Shannon-Weiner Diversity Index Zooplankton

Abstract

The Mahanadi River and its tributaries namely Dhok and Chenga, as like other rivers, serve to be a lifeline for thousands of individuals in the Kishanganj district falling within the Purnea sub-division of Bihar. The rapid escalation in the development of infrastructure within the state has imposed an elevated demand of sand. To meet this demand, the activities pertaining to sand mining have also escalated throughout the country comparatively from the past couple of decades. The report presented herewith was centered on evaluating the effect of sand mining on the zooplankton at three mining sites namely Belwa Ghat (river Donk), Thakurganj Ghat (river Chenga) and Arrabari Ghat (river Mahananda) in the Kishanganj district from March 2019 to March 2021. The observations from the study reported herewith showed that there was substantial increase (p<0.01) in the turbidity of the water at Belwa and Thakurganj Ghat due to increased mining activities. However, the turbidity of water was comparatively low at the Arrabari Ghat. Statistical evaluation also confirmed that the amount of species and mean Shannon diversity index for zooplankton at the reference or control sites of Belwa Ghat were different considerably however except for Arrabari Ghat. Thus the present case report made it evident scientifically that the increased mining activities in the Kishanganj district has led to a decline in the distribution and reduction in the number of species of zooplanktons in the Mahananda, Dhok and Chenga rivers of Kishanganj district in Bihar.

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Published

2022-09-30

How to Cite

Alam, M. S., Waris, M., & Kumar, M. (2022). Sand Mining and its Effect, Causes of Concern for Zooplankton: A Case Study from Kishanganj, Bihar, India. Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, 22(3), 155–161. https://doi.org/10.18311/jeoh/2022/29818

Issue

Volume 22, issue 3, September 2022

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Md. Shaique Alam, Md. Waris, Manoj Kumar

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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Europe PMC
Received 2022-03-17
Accepted 2022-08-23
Published 2022-09-30

 

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