Prevalence of Varicose Veins Among Security Guards - A Cross-Sectional Survey

Abstract

Introduction: Varicose veins, a prevalent vascular disorder characterized by enlarged and twisted veins, primarily occur in the legs and can cause discomfort, pain, and complications if untreated. Occupations involving prolonged standing or sitting, such as security guards, heighten the risk of developing varicose veins. This study investigates the prevalence of varicose veins among security guards and examines contributing factors such as age, sex, years of experience, and jobrelated activities. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using stratified random sampling to select security guards across various age and experience groups. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and clinical examinations. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses, including chi-square tests and logistic regression, were performed using SPSS software to explore associations between demographic/job-related factors and varicose vein prevalence. Results: The study included 100 security guards (81 males, and 19 females). The prevalence of varicose veins was approximately 15%. The age distribution was relatively even, with the majority aged 41-50 years. Experience levels varied, with most guards having 1-5 years of experience. Factors significantly associated with varicose vein prevalence included prolonged standing and sitting, with males showing a slightly higher prevalence than females. Discussion: The findings highlight a notable prevalence of varicose veins among security guards, emphasizing the role of occupational factors. Comparisons with existing literature reveal that while varicose veins are generally more common in women, the higher prevalence in male security guards underscores the need for targeted occupational health strategies. Interventions such as regular breaks, ergonomic adjustments, and compression stockings are recommended to mitigate risks. Conclusion: Varicose veins are prevalent among security guards, influenced by occupational factors like prolonged static postures. Addressing these risks through targeted interventions can improve vascular health and overall well-being in this highrisk occupational group. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to establish causality and explore gender differences in greater detail.