The impact of high temperature on compressive strength and density of two types of granites from India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18311/jmmf/2022/30447Keywords:
Granite, heat treatment, compressive strength, densityAbstract
Physical properties of rocks have significant engineering value. Compressive strength and density of rocks are used in many rock mechanics related studies pertaining to civil and mining activities, stability of the excavations and estimation of the support required. In addition, rocks like granite are used as a building material and are encountered in many civil and infrastructure projects. However, these properties vary with increase or decrease in their temperature. A host of data exists on heat treatment of different rocks. In order to augment such studies and to further the know-how in this discipline, a comprehensive analysis of 56 samples of two types of granites from India was taken up in this study. The tests for compressive strength and density with increase in temperature from 35°C to 600°C were devised and conducted. The results revealed that the behaviour of two groups of the granite varied in a noticeable range on a linear scale. A reduction of 45% to 49% in strength from room temperature to 600°C in the two types of granites points to the loss of strength with increasing temperature. A reduction of 4.3% to 6.3% in density of the samples on heating can be considered to be mild. The rearrangement of grains, loss of water content initially and increase in volume on further heating are considered to be the major reasons for reduction of such physical properties in a linear manner. Colour changes have also observed in the heating process which needs to be explained in future.Downloads
Metrics
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Accepted 2022-06-10
Published 2022-06-10
References
Allison, R. J., and Bristow, G. E. (1999): The effects of fire on rock weathering: Some further considerations of laboratory experimental simulation. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 24(8), 707–713. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(199908)24:8<707:: AIDESP993> 3.0.CO;2-Z
Alm, O., Jaktlund, L. L., and Shaoquan, K. (1985): The influence of microcrack density on the elastic and fracture mechanical properties of Stripa granite. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 40(3), 161–179. https:// doi.org/10.1016/0031-9201(85)90127-X
Chaki, S., Takarli, M., and Agbodjan, W. P. (2008): Influence of thermal damage on physical properties of a granite rock: Porosity, permeability and ultrasonic wave evolutions. Construction and Building Materials, 22(7), 1456–1461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat. 2007.04.002
Chen, Y. L., Ni, J., Shao, W., and Azzam, R. (2012): Experimental study on the influence of temperature on the mechanical properties of granite under uni-axial compression and fatigue loading. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 56, 62–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2012.07.026
Dwivedi, R. D., Goel, R. K., Prasad, V. V. R. and Sinha, A. (2008): Thermo-mechanical properties of Indian and other granites. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 45(3), 303–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.ijrmms. 2007.05.008
Gautam, P. K., Verma, A. K., Jha, M. K., Sharma, P. and Singh, T. N. (2018): Effect of high temperature on physical and mechanical properties of Jalore granite. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 159, 460–474. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jappgeo.2018.07.018
Guo, L. L., Zhang, Y. B., Zhang, Y. J., Yu, Z. W. and Zhang, J. N. (2018): Experimental investigation of granite properties under different temperatures and pressures and numerical analysis of damage effect in enhanced geothermal system. Renewable Energy, 126, 107–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.02.117
Hu, X., Song, X., Liu, Y., Cheng, Z., Ji, J. and Shen, Z. (2019): Experiment investigation of granite damage under the high-temperature and high-pressure supercritical water condition. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 180 (May), 289–297. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.petrol.2019.05.031
Jin, P., Hu, Y., Shao, J., Zhao, G., Zhu, X. and Li, C. (2019): Influence of different thermal cycling treatments on the physical, mechanical and transport properties of granite. Geothermics, 78 (December 2018), 118–128. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics. 2018.12.008
Kumari, W. G. P., Ranjith, P. G., Perera, M. S. A. and Chen, B. K. (2018): Experimental investigation of quenching effect on mechanical, microstructural and flow characteristics of reservoir rocks: Thermal stimulation method for geothermal energy extraction. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 162(September 2017), 419–433. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.petrol.2017.12.033
Kumari, W. G. P., Ranjith, P. G., Perera, M. S. A., Chen, B. K. and Abdulagatov, I. M. (2017): Temperature-dependent mechanical behaviour of Australian Strathbogie granite with different cooling treatments. Engineering Geology, 229, 31–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.09.012
Li, B., Ju, F., Xiao, M. and Ning, P. (2019): Mechanical stability of granite as thermal energy storage material: An experimental investigation. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 211 (January), 61–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.engfracmech.2019.02.008
Liu, S. and Xu, J. (2014): Mechanical properties of Qinling biotite granite after high temperature treatment. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 71, 188–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2014.07.008
Mambou, L. L. N., Ndop, J. and Ndjaka, J. M. B. (2015): Modeling and numerical analysis of granite rock specimen under mechanical loading and fire. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 7(1), 101– 108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge. 2014.07.007
Shao, S., Wasantha, P. L. P., Ranjith, P. G. and Chen, B. K. (2014): Effect of cooling rate on the mechanical behavior of heated Strathbogie granite with different grain sizes. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 70, 381–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.ijrmms.2014.04.003
Tang, Z. C., Sun, M. and Peng, J. (2019): Influence of high temperature duration on physical, thermal and mechanical properties of a fine-grained marble. Applied Thermal Engineering, 156(April), 34–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.applthermaleng.2019.04.039
Wu, Q., Weng, L., Zhao, Y., Guo, B. and Luo, T. (2019): On the tensile mechanical characteristics of fine-grained granite after heating/cooling treatments with different cooling rates. Engineering Geology, 253(February), 94– 110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2019.03.014
Wu, X., Huang, Z., Cheng, Z., Zhang, S., Song, H., and Zhao, X. (2019): Effects of cyclic heating and LN2-cooling on the physical and mechanical properties of granite. Applied Thermal Engineering, 156(April), 99–110. https:/ /doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng. 2019.04.046
Yang, S. Q., Ranjith, P. G., Jing, H. W., Tian, W. L. and Ju, Y. (2017): An experimental investigation on thermal damage and failure mechanical behavior of granite after exposure to different high temperature treatments. Geothermics, 65, 180–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics. 2016.09.008
Yin, T. bing, Shu, R. hua, LI, X. bing, Wang, P. and LIU, X. ling. (2016): Comparison of mechanical properties in high temperature and thermal treatment granite. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China (English Edition), 26(7), 1926–1937. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003- 6326(16)64311-X
Zhao, Z., Dou, Z., Xu, H. and Liu, Z. (2019): Shear behavior of Beishan granite fractures after thermal treatment. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 213(April), 223–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech. 2019.04.012