Smoking and its Effects on Periodontium - A Review
Authors
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Professor and Head of the Department, Department of Periodontics, Annoor Dental College and Hospital, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam – 686673, Kerala ,IN
Jose Paul -
Professor, Department of Periodontics, Annoor Dental College and Hospital, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam – 686673, Kerala ,INJohnson Prakash D'Lima
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Professor, Department of Periodontics, Annoor Dental College and Hospital, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam – 686673, Kerala ,INSenny Thomas
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Senior Lecturer, Department of Periodontics, Annoor Dental College and Hospital, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam – 686673, Kerala ,INSruthi Nair
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Post Graduate Student, Department of Periodontics, Annoor Dental College and Hospital, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam – 686673, Kerala ,INMerin joshi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18311/jpfa/2022/29149Keywords:
Immune-Inflammatory Response, Microbiology, Periodontium, Physiology, Periodontal Therapy, SmokingAbstract
Tobacco smoking has been considered an independent environmental risk factor for the development and progression of periodontal disease along with other negative consequences on multiple physiological systems. It impairs the environment and ecology of the oral cavity as well as the vasculature, inflammatory-immune responses, and periodontal tissue healing ability. Studies revealed that quitting smoking improves the health of the periodontium. The objective of this report is to draw attention to the harmful effects of tobacco smoking on the periodontium.
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