Green Synthesis of Calcium Oxide Nanoparticles using Leaves Aqueous Extract of Cymbopogon citratus and Evaluation of their Antibacterial Activities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15613/sijrs/2022/v9i1-2/43535Keywords:
Anti-Bacterial Activity, CaO Nanoparticles, Cymbopogom citratus Leaf, XRDAbstract
Calcium Oxide (CaO) has an individual catalystic and optical properties which can be synthesizedsuccessfully by green synthesis. The present study is to synthesize CaO nanoparticles from the leaf extracts of Cymbopogon citratus, commonly known as lemon grass. This method makes use of contamination free chemicals and promote the use of non-toxic substances, such as water and plant extract. The observation on Morphology of the particles of lemon grass powder was studied through Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The X-ray diffraction studies revealed the Polycrystalline nature of CaO nanoparticles. The optical and functional studies of the CaO nanoparticles was analyzed using UV- Vis, FTIR studies. The photocatalytic and Anti-Bacterial activity of calcium oxide nanoparticles is also analyzed. The composition of elements was studied by using EDAX.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
References
Ramola B, Joshi NC, Ramola M, Chhabra J, Singh A. Green synthesis, characterizations and antimicrobial activities of CaO nanoparticles. https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/350333.
Geetha N, Geetha TS, Manonmani P, Thiyagarajan M. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Cymbopogan citratus (DC) Stapf. extract and its antibacterial activity. Aust J Basic and Appl Sci. 2014; 8(3):324-31.
Shalaka A, Masurkar, Chaudhari PR, Shidore VB, Kamble SP. Rapid Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass) and its antimicrobial activity. Nano-Micro Lett. 2011. 3(3):189-94. https://doi. org/10.1007/BF03353671.
Anantharaman A, et al. Green synthesis of calcium oxide nanoparticles and its applications. Int Journal of Engineering Research and Application. www.ijera.com. 2016; 6(10):27-31.
Ajayi E, Afolayan A. 2017 Adv Nat Sci: Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2017; 8:015017. https://doi.org/10.1088/2043-6254/aa5cf7.
Motelica L, Ficai D, Oprea O-C, Ficai A, Ene V-L, Vasile B-S, Andronescu E, Holban A-M. Antibacterial biodegradable films based on alginate with silver nanoparticles and lemongrass essential oil– innovative packaging for cheese. Nanomaterials. 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/ nano11092377.
Sharma VK, Ria AY, Yekaterina L. J colloid Interf Sci. 2009; 145:83. https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2008/09/002. 8. Roy A, Elzaki A, Tirth V, et al. Biological synthesis of nanocatalysts and their applications. Catalysts. 2021; 11(12):1494. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal11121494.
Kamboj A, Amjad M, Ahmad W, Singh A. A general survey on green synthesis and application of calcium oxide nanoparticles. Int J Health Clin Res. 2020; 3:41-8.
Gurav VL, Samant RA, Manjare SB, Patil UK, Solkar SR, Moghe SS. Biosynthesis of calcium oxide nanoparticles using Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) leaf extracts and screening its antimicrobial activity. Asian Journal of Nanosciences and Materials. 2020; 3(2):115–20.
Moghaddas TH, Sadat S, Moosavi SS, Oskuee RK. Green synthesis of calcium oxide nanoparticles in Linum usitatissimum extract and investigation of their photocatalytic and cytotoxicity effects. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. 2022; 1–10.
Ahmad W, Kamboj A, Banerjee I, Jaiswal KK. Pomegranate peels mediated synthesis of calcium oxide (CaO) nanoparticles, characterization, and antimicrobial applications. Inorganic and Nano-Metal Chemistry. 2022; 1–8. https:// doi.org/10.1080/24701556.2021.2025080.
Pasupathy S, Rajamanickam M. Synthesis of pure and bio modified calcium oxide (CaO) nanoparticles using waste chicken egg shells and evaluation of its antibacterial activity. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, IJPSR. 2019; 10(10):4731-7.
Ashwini A, Ramalakshmi S, Mary G. Green synthesis of calcium oxide nanoparticles and its applications. Int Journal of Engineering Research and Application. 2016; 6:27-31.
Ramli M, Rossani RB, Nadia Y, Banta Darmawan T, Febriani, Saiful J, Ismail YS. Nanoparticle fabrication of calcium oxide (CaO) mediated by the extract of red dragon fruit peels (Hylocereus polyrhizus) and its application as inorganic–anti-microorganism materials. IOP Conf Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2019; 509:012090. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/509/1/012090.
Arul E, Raja K, et al. Bio-directed synthesis of calcium oxide (CaO) nanoparticles extracted from limestone using honey. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2018; 18(8):5790-3. https:// doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2018.15386.
Agarwal H, Kumar SV, Rajeshkumar S. Antidiabetic effect of silver nanoparticles synthesized using lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus L.) through conventional heating and microwave irradiation approach. J Microbiol Biotechnol Food Sci. 2018; 7:371-6. https://doi.org/10.15414/ jmbfs.2018.7.4.371-376.
Masurkar SA, Chaudhari PR, Shidore VB, Kamble SP. Rapid biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Cymbopogan citratus (lemongrass) and its antimicrobial activity. Nano-Micro Lett. 2011; 3:189-94. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03353671.
Ajayi E, Afolayan A. Green synthesis, characterization and biological activities of silver nanoparticles from alkalinized Cymbopogon citratus Stapf. Adv Nat Sc. Nanosc. Nanotechnol. 2017; 8. https://doi.org/10.1088/2043-6254/ aa5cf7.
Butt A, Ejaz S, Baron J, Ikram M, Ali S. CaO nanoparticles as a potential drug delivery agent for biomedical applications. Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures (DJNB). 2015; 10(3):799-809. https://chalcogen.ro/799_ Butt.pdf.
Gedda G, Pandey S, Lina Y, Wu H. 2015. Antibacterial effect of calcium oxide nano-plates fabricated from shrimp shells. Green Chemistry. 2015; 17(6):3276–80. https://doi. org/10.1039/C5GC00615E.