Behaviour of Orius insidiosus Say (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) towards its prey, Thrips palmi Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18311//jbc/2020/22691Keywords:
Feeding behaviour, Orius insidiosus, searching efficiency, Thrips palmiAbstract
The behaviour of 5th instar nymphs and adult males and females of anthocorid bug, Orius insidiosus preying on adult Thrips palmi was studied. Adult O. insidiosus males spent longest time in motion compared with 5th instar nymphs and adult females. First encounter of prey was shortest for 5th instar nymphs but not significantly different from that of adult females. The distance travelled to 1st prey by 5th instar nymphs was significantly shortest compared to both adult male and female O. insidiosus. However, speed of arrival to 1st prey did not significantly differ among the three stages of O. insidiosus examined. Mean time spent by O. insidiosus 5th instar nymphs and adult females on 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th prey encounters was not significantly different. However, adult males of O. insidiosus spent significantly less time on 4th prey encounter compared with 1st - 3rd prey encounters.
Downloads
Metrics
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Accepted 2021-02-19
Published 2021-04-23
References
Ambrose DP, Rajan SJ, Nagarajan K, Krishnan SS. 2009. Biology, behaviour and functional response of Sphedanolestes variabilis Distant (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), a potential predator of lepidopteran pests.
Entomol Croatia. 13: 33-44.
Baez I, Reitz S, Funderburk JE. 2004. Predation by Orius insidiosus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) on life stages and species of Frankliniella on flower thrips (Thysanoptera:Thripidae) in pepper flowers. Environ Entomol. 33: 662-670. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046225X-33.3.662
Bell WJ. 1990. Searching behaviour patterns in insects. Annu Rev Entomol. 35: 447-467.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.35.010190.002311
Bueno VHP. 2009. Desenvolvimento e criacao massal de percevejos predadores Orius. In: Bueno VHP (Ed.) Controle biologico de pragas: producao massal e controle de qualidade, Lavras, Brasil: UFLA Publications, pp. 33-76.
Castañé C, Riudavets J, Yano E. 1999. Biological control of thrips. In: Albajes R, Gullino MA, van Lenteren JC and Elad Y (Eds.) Integrated Pest and Disease Management in Greenhouse Crops, Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 244-253. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47585-5_17
Cocuzza GE, De Clerq P, Lizzo S, Van De Veire M, Tirry L, Degheele D, Vacante V. 1997. Life tables and predation activity of Orius laevigatus and O. albidipennis at three constant temperatures. Entomol Exp Applic. 85: 189-198. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.1997.00249.x
De Clerq P, Degheele D. 1994. Laboratory measurement of predation by Podisus maculiventris and P. sagitta (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on beet armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J Econ Entomol. 87: 76-83.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/87.1.76
Gomez KA, Gomez AA. 1984. Statistical Procedures in Agricultural Research, New Jersey: Wiley-Interscience, 704p.
Kawai A. 1995. Control of Thrips palmi Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) by Orius spp. (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) on greenhouse eggplant. Appl Entomol Zool. 30: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.30.1
Lattin JD. 1999. Bionomics of the Anthocoridae. Annu Rev Entomol. 44: 207-231. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.44.1.207 PMid:15012372
Loureiro ES, Júnior AM. 2007. Patogenicidade de fungos entomopatogíªnicos a Orius insidiosus (Say) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). BioAssay. 2: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.14295/BA.v2.0.15
Mendes SM, Bueno VHP. 2001. Biologia de Orius insidiosus (Say) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) alimentado com Caliothrips phaseoli (Hood) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Neotrop Entomol. 30: 423-428 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2001000300014
O'Neil RJ. 1988. Predation by Podisus maculiventris Say on Mexican bean beetle Epilachna varvestris Mulsant in Indian soyabeans. Can Entomol. 120: 161-166. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent120161-2
Rajasekhara K, Chatterji S. 1970. Biology of Orius indicus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), a predator of Taeniothrips nigricornis (Thysanoptera). Ann Entomol Soc Amer. 63: 364-367. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/63.2.364
Sabelis MW, van Rijn PCJ. 1997. Predation by insects and mites. In: Lewis T (Ed.) Thrips as Crop Pests, New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press/CAB International, pp. 259-354.
Shields EJ. 1979. Searching behaviour of Orius tristicolor (White) on cotton. Master of Science thesis University of Arizona, USA. 72pp.
van Lenteren JC, Manzaroli G. 1999. Evaluation and use of predators and parasitoids for biological control of pests in greenhouses. In: Albajes R, Gullino ML, van Lenteren JC and Elad Y (Eds.). Integrated Pest and Disease Management in Greenhouse Crops, Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 183201. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47585-5_13
Yano E, Jiang N, Hemerik L, Mochizuki M, Mitsunaga T, Shimoda T. 2005. Time allocation of Orius sauteri in attacking Thrips palmi on an eggplant leaf. Entomol Exp Applic. 117: 177-184. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.15707458.2005.00347.x