Spatial distribution of Aphidius matricariae (Haliday) and Myzus persicae (Sulzer) in bell pepper under polyhouse conditions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18311/jbc/2021/28680Keywords:
Aphidius matricariae, green peach aphid, parasitoid, spatial distributionAbstract
The spatial distribution of Aphidius matricariae and Myzus persicae was studied in bell pepper under polyhouse conditions. In the present study, M. persicae and its parasitoid, A. matricariae populations followed negative binomial distribution throughout the season. The variance to mean ratio (σ2/X), mean crowding (X*), ratio of mean crowding to mean (X*/X), ‘k’ of negative binomial, Taylor’s power equation for M. persicae and A. matricariae were σ² = 6.97X1.531 (R2 = 0.931), and σ² = 4.29X1.282 (R2 = 0.90) during 2018-2019, respectively. Iwao’s patchiness regression was X* = 45.12 + 1.333X (R2 = 0.853), and X* = 5.406 + 1.195X (R2 = 0.767) during 2018-2019, respectively. Optimum number of samples required for the green peach aphid, M. persicae and A. matricariae were 261.1 and 474 at 20% precision level. The present study will be useful for developing a sampling plan of M. persicae and its parasitoid, A. matricariae in bell pepper for its monitoring and management.
Downloads
Metrics
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 PRIYANKA SHARMA, Subhash Chander Verma, Prem Lal Sharma, Rajeshwar Singh Chandel
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Accepted 2022-06-27
Published 2021-12-01
References
Annonymous. 2014. Package of practices of vegetable crops. Directorate of Extension Education. Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan – 173230, HP.
Asante SK, Danthanarayana W and Cairns SC. 1993. Spatial and temporal distribution patterns of Eriosoma lanigerum (Homoptera:Aphididae) on Apple. Environ Entomol. 22: 1060–65. https://doi.org/10.1093/ ee/22.5.1060 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/22.5.1060
Binns MR, Nyrop JP and Werf W. 2000. Sampling and monitoring in Crop Protection. Theoretical basis for Developing Practical Decision Guides. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing; pp. 66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851993478.0000
Bisseleua DHB, Yede and Vidal S. 2011. Dispersion models and sampling of cacao mirid bug, Sahlbergella singularis (Hemiptera:Miridae) on Theobroma cacao in southern Cameron. Environ Entomol. 40: 111–19. PMid: 22182619. https://doi.org/10.1603/EN09101 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/EN09101
Blackman RL and Eastop VF. 1985. Aphids on the world’s crops. An identification guide. Chichester, United Kingdom: John Wiley and Sons press; pp. 466.
Castle SJ and Berger PH. 1993. Rates of growth and increase of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) on virus infected potatoes according to type of virus-vector relationship. Entmol Exp Appl. 69: 51–60. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1993.tb01727.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1993.tb01727.x
David FN, Moore GP. 1954. Notes on contagious distributions in plant populations. Ann Bot 18: 47–53. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a083381 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a083381
Debouzie D and Thioulouse J. 1986. Statistics to find spatial and temporal structures in populations. In: Mangel M (ed) Pest control: Operations and system analysis in fruit fly management NATO ASI Series. pp. 263–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70883-1_18 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70883-1_18
Feng MG and Nowierski RM. 1993. Variation in spatial patterns of the Russian wheat aphid (Homoptera:Aphididae) among small grains in the northwestern United States. Environ Entomol. 21: 1029–34. https://doi.org/10.1093/ ee/21.5.1029 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/21.5.1029
Gavkare O, Kumar S and Japoshvili G. 2013. Effectiveness of native parasitoids of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) in greenhouse environments in India. Phytoparasitica, 42: 141–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-013-0346-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-013-0346-5
Hoy MA. 1993. Biological control in United States agriculture: Back to the future. Am Entomol. 39: 140– 50. https://doi.org/10.1093/ae/39.3.140 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ae/39.3.140
Iwao S. 1972. Application of the m-m method to the analysis of spatial patterns by changing the quadrat size. Popul Ecol. 14: 97–128. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02511188 Kaur G and Sangha KS. 2016. Diversity of arthropod fauna associated with chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) in Punjab. J Entomol Zool. 4: 390–96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02511188
Kavallieratos NG, Athanassiou CG, Tomanovic Z, Sciarretta A, Trematerra P and Zikic V. 2005. Seasonal occurrence, distribution and sampling indices for Myzus persicae (Hemiptera:Aphidoidea) and its parasitoids (Hymenopt era:Braconidae:Aphidiinae) on tobacco. Eur J Entomol. 102: 459–68. https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2005.066 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2005.066
Khaing O, Hormchan P, Jamornmarn S and Wongpiyasatid A. 2002. Spatial dispersion and optimum sample size for cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) larvae on cotton. Kasetsart J Nat Sci. 36: 235–41.
Lloyd TX. 2017. Mean crowding. J Anim Ecol. 36: 1–30. https://doi.org/10.2307/3012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3012
Moradi-Vajargah, M. et al. 2011. Population density and spatial distribution pattern of Hypera postica (Coleoptera:Curculionidae) in Ardabil, Iran. Not Bot Horti Agrobot. 39: 42–48 (2011). https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha3926381 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha3926381
Moreau TL and Isman MB. 2012. Combining reduced risk products, trap crops and yellow sticky traps for greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood) management on sweet peppers (Capsicum annuum L.). Crop Prot. 34: 42–46. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.cropro.2011.11.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2011.11.011
Patil GP and Stiteler WM. 1973. Concepts of aggregation and their quantification: A critical review with some new results and application. Popul Ecol. 15: 238–54. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02510670 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02510670
Rajabpour A and Yarahmadi F. 2012. Seasonal population dynamics, spatial distribution and parasitism of Aphis gossypii on Hibiscus rosa-chinensis in Khuzestan, Iran. J Entomol. 9: 163–70. https://doi.org/10.3923/ je.2012.163.170 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/je.2012.163.170
Ralec AL, et al. 2010. Evolutionary ecology of the interactions between aphids and their parasitoids. C R Biol. 333: 554–65. PMid: 20541166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2010.03.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2010.03.010
Sachan JN and Shrivastava BP. 1972. Studies on the seasonal incidence of insect - pests of cabbage. Indian J Entomol. 4: 123–29.
Singh J, Chandel RS and Sharma PL. 2016. Spatial distribution and interaction of Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann) and Aphelinus mali (Haldeman) on apple under dry-temperate conditions of India. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Biol. sci. 88: 10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40011-016-0765-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40011-016-0765-4
Sood AK. 2010. Integrated pest management under protected environment: Principles and practices. Agropidia. 29: 13–21.
Southwood TRE, Henderson PA. 2000. Ecological Methods. 3rd ed. Blackwell Science, UK. pp. 575.
Stary P. 1975. Aphidius colemani Viereck: Its taxonomy, distribution and host range. Acta Entomol. Bohemoslov. 72: 156–163.
Syller J. 1994. The effects of temperature on the availability and acquisition of potato leaf roll luteovirus by Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Ann Appl Biol. 124: 141–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1994.tb04955.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1994.tb04955.x
Van Emden HF, Foster SPL and Field M. 2014. Poor survival on an artificial diet of two genotypes of the aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer): A fitness cost of insecticide resistance. Agric For Entomol. 16: 335–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/afe.12063 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/afe.12063
Verma SC, Sharma PL, Chandel RS and Negi S. 2018. Spatial distribution of green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and its parasitoid, Aphelinus asychis Walker in bell pepper under polyhouse conditions. J Entomol Zool. 6: 776–80.
Walker GP, Madden LV and Simonet DE. 1984. Spatial dispersion and sequential sampling of the potato aphid, Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Homoptera:Aphididae) on processing tomatoes in Ohio. Can Entomol. 116: 1069– 75. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1161069-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1161069-8
Yano E. 2003. Arthropod natural enemies: The ecology and use in biological pest control. Yokendo Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan. p. 296.
Young LJ and Young LH. 1998. Statistical ecology. Boston: Kluwer Academic Pub; p. 565. https://doi.org/10.1007/9781-4757-2829-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2829-3