Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) of low economy status women regarding Complementary Feeding in Northern Punjab.

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Authors

  • Mona Saini
     ,IN
  • Kritika Gupta
     ,US
  • Yogesh Gat
     ,IN
  • Vidisha Tomer
     ,IN

Keywords:

Infant Nutrition, Infant Feeding Practices, taboos, Z Score, Complementary Feeding Practices

Abstract

Mothers of 200 infants (6-12 months) belonging to low-socioeconomic families were interviewed with the aim to study the existing complementary feeding practices and overall nutrition knowledge among them. The anthropometric assessment was carried out for the infants and was compared with WHO standardized z scores for indicators like weight-for-length/height, length/height-for-age, weight-for-age, and BMI-for-age. The latter three indicators were found to poorly comply with the WHO standards. The association between a mother's educational status and nutrition indicators was tested with Pearson's correlation coefficient. It was found that where the overall nutrition knowledge of the mothers showed satisfactory results, a huge gap existed concerning the feeding practices. A high prevalence of cultural beliefs and myths were found to be associated with infant malnutrition. The dietary pattern of the infants was studied in detail using 24-hour recall method and food frequency questionnaire. Less than half of the sample conformed to WHO nutrition indicators like minimum meal diversity. The minimum meal frequency for the whole sample was 0.74 whereas the minimum acceptable diet was 0.094. With such feeding practices, fighting micronutrient deficiencies has become a major challenge in India. It is suggested that grass root level initiatives be taken to curb all forms of malnutrition, right from infancy.

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Published

2021-06-10

How to Cite

Saini, M., Gupta, K., Gat, Y., & Tomer, V. (2021). Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) of low economy status women regarding Complementary Feeding in Northern Punjab. Journal of Indian Dietetics Association, 42(2), 48–64. Retrieved from https://informaticsjournals.co.in/index.php/jida/article/view/27927

Issue

Volume 42, Issue 2, December 2019

Section

Articles

 

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