Experimental Investigations and Numerical Modelling of Compression Ignition Engine Fuelled With Diesel and Biodiesel Blend
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18311/jmmf/2022/31990Keywords:
Dual fuel, waste coconut oil, CFD, FORTE, PerformanceAbstract
In this study, diesel fuel and two hundredth by volume of synthesised biodiesel from waste coconut oil (WB20) were used as fuel in unmodified, naturally aspirated, single cylinder compression ignition engine to study their performance and combustion characteristics at full load condition. Numerical studies were carried out with the use of CFD and compiled with the experimental results. FORTE software was used for CFD simulation. Methyl-palmitate (MPA) and Dodecane (C12H26) were used as surrogate fuels for biodiesel and diesel fuel respectively. The variation of special parts for diesel fuel and WB20 with CI engine in-cylinder pressure, in- cylinder temperature and mass fraction of O2, CO and NO emission at 10p and 20p ATDC were analysed. The mass fraction contours of in-cylinder temperature, O2, CO and NO for diesel fuel and WB20 were found to be decreased with increase in crank angle from 10o to 20° ATDC. The maximum BTE, in-cylinder pressure, in-cylinder temperature, O2, CO2 and NO were obtained for WB20 at 10° ATDC.
Downloads
Metrics
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
Bafghi, A. A. T., Bakhoda, H., & Chegeni, F. K. (2015). Effects of cerium oxide nanoparticle addition in diesel and diesel-biodiesel blends on the performance characteristics of a CI engine. International Journal of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, 9(8), 1507-1512.
Kumar, M. V., Babu, A. V., & Kumar, P. R. (2018). The impacts on combustion, performance and emissions of biodiesel by using additives in direct injection diesel engine. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 57(1), 509-516. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2016.12.016
Thakur, R., Mohoda, A., Bhaskar, N., Bagal, M., & Rajan, V. (2020). Intensified synthesis of biodiesel using low-cost feedstock and catalyst via conventional as well as ultrasonic irradiation based approach. South African Journal of Chemical Engineering, 33(1), 74-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajce.2020.05.003
Masimalai, S., & Subramanian, A. (2017). An experimental assessment on the influence of high octane fuels on biofuel based dual fuel engine performance, emission, and combustion. Thermal Science, 21(1 Part B), 523-534. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI161110323M
Mauro, S., ªener, R. A. M. A. Z. A. N., Gül, M. Z., Lanzafame, R., Messina, M., & Brusca, S. (2018). Internal combustion engine heat release calculation using single-zone and CFD 3D numerical models. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, 9(2), 215-226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40095-018-0265-9
Hawi, M., Abdel-Rahman, A. K., Bady, M., & Ookawara, S. (2017, June). Prediction of Diesel Combustion and Emission Characteristics in CI Engine Using Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations. In Energy Sustainability (Vol. 57595, p. V001T02A001). American Society of Mechanical Engineers. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2017-3058
Luka Lešnik., Jurij Iljaz¡., Aleš Hribernik., & Breda Kegl, (2014). Numerical and experimental study of combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a heavyduty DI diesel engine running on diesel, biodiesel and their blends, Energy Convers. Manage, 81, 534–546. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.02.039
Karishma, S. M., Dasore, A., Rajak, U., Verma, T. N., Rao, K. P., & Omprakash, B. (2022). Experimental examination of CI engine fueled with various blends of diesel-apricot oil at different engine operating conditions. Materials Today: Proceedings, 49, 307-310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.02.105
Anuradha, C., Kumar, T. A., Reddy, D. M. L. K., & Prasanthi, D. G. (2015). Effect of Injection Pressures on Emissions of Direct Injection Diesel Engine By Using CFD Simulation. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) e- ISSN, 2278-1684.
Garcia, E., Mesquita-Guimaraes, J., Miranzo, P., Osendi, M. I., Wang, Y., Lima, R. S., & Moreau, C. (2010). Mullite and mullite/ZrO2-7wt.% Y2O3 powders for thermal spraying of environmental barrier coatings. Journal of thermal spray technology, 19(1), 286-293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-009-9420-4
Kannan, M., Balaji, R., Babu, R. S., Bennita, M., & Kuppili, P. (2020). Computational analysis on combustion, characteristics and ignition analysis on IC engine using mahua oil. Materials Today: Proceedings. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.09.525
Govindan, R., Jakhar, O. P., & Mathur, Y. B. (2014): Computational analysis of Thumba biodiesel-diesel blends combustion in CI engine using Ansys-fluent. IJCMS, 3, 29-39.
Maurya, R. K., & Mishra, P. (2017): Parametric investigation on combustion and emissions characteristics of a dual fuel (natural gas port injection and diesel pilot injection) engine using 0-D SRM and 3D CFD approach. Fuel, 210, 900- 913. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2017.09.021
Rakopoulos, C. D., & Mavropoulos, G. C. (1998). Components heat transfer studies in a low heat rejection DI diesel engine using a hybrid thermostructural finite element model. Applied thermal engineering, 18(5), 301-316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-4311(97)00055-0
Ayyaswamy, J. P. K., Sattanathan, S., Ramachandran, B., & Nadarajan, M. (2019). Banana Stem Based Activated Carbon as Filler in Polymer Composites for Automobile Applications. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/2019-28-0093