Synthesis of ZnO-TiO2 Nanocomposites for the Enhancement of Antibacterial Properties
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18311/jmmf/2023/35043Keywords:
Bactericidal Property of Metal Oxides, Sol-Gel Synthesis, ZnO - TiO2 NanocompositesAbstract
The sol-gel process was used to create ZnO-TiO2 nanocomposites with various weight percentages and studied for their antibacterial and optical properties. XRD and SEM analysis were used to analyze the structure and morphology of the obtained composite powders. Thus the resulting nanocomposites were examined for bacterial activities for the gram positive and gram negative bacteria’s like (a) Staphylococcus, (b) Bacillus subtilis (c) Salmonella typhi (d) Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The synthesized ZnO-TiO2 nanocomposites were found to be highly effective for 1% and 10% ZnO nano particles exhibit higher bactericidal activity with a high zone of inhibition of 8 mm, 11 mm against B. subtilis and 7 mm, 12 mm for S. aureus, 8 mm,10 mm for P. aeruginosa and 6 mm,10 mm for S. typhi bacterial strains. UV visible spectroscopy was used for optical studies and band gap measurement.
Downloads
Metrics
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
Ferraris S, Spriano S. Antibacterial titanium surfaces for medical implants. Mater Sci Eng C. 2016; 61:965-978.
Chapman J, Regan F, Sullivan T. Nanoparticles in antimicrobial materials: Use and characterisation. Royal Society of Chemistry; 2012.
Kühn KP, Chaberny IF, Massholder K, Stickler M, Benz VW, Sonntag H-G, Erdinger L. Disinfection of surfaces by photocatalytic oxidation with titanium dioxide and UVA light. Chemosphere. 2003; 53(1):71-77.
Gould DG. Microbiology: An Introduction. AddisonWesley Publishers Ltd; 1982.
Abebe B, Zereffa EA, Tadesse A, Murthy H. A review on enhancing the antibacterial activity of ZnO: Mechanisms and microscopic investigation. Nanoscale Res Lett. 2020; 15(1):1-19.
Chen F, Yang X, Wu Q. Antifungal capability of TiO2 coated film on moist wood. Build Environ. 2009; 44(5):1088-1093.
Endrino J, Prasad R, Basavaraju D, Rao K, Mosquera A, Naveen C, Phani A. Antimicrobial properties of nanostructured TiO2 plus Fe additive thin films synthesized by a cost-effective sol–gel process. Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters. 2011; 3(5):629-636.
Yadav HM, Kim J-S, Pawar SH. Developments in photocatalytic antibacterial activity of nano TiO2: A review. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering. 2016; 33(7):1989-1998.
Kołodziejczak-Radzimska A, Jesionowski T. Materials 7 (2014) 2833.
Cun T, Dong C, Huang Q. Ionothermal precipitation of highly dispersive ZnO nanoparticles with improved photocatalytic performance. Appl Surf Sci. 2016; 384:7382.
Habib MA, Shahadat MT, Bahadur NM, Ismail IM, Mahmood AJ. Synthesis and characterization of ZnO-TiO2 nanocomposites and their application as photocatalysts. International Nano Letters. 2013; 3(1):18.
Karaman DS, Manner S, Fallarero A, Rosenholm JM. Current approaches for exploration of nanoparticles as antibacterial agents. Antibacterial agents. 2017; 61.
Stoyanova A, Hitkova H, Bachvarova-Nedelcheva A, Iordanova R, Ivanova N, Sredkova M. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of TiO2/ZnO nanocomposites prepared via nonhydrolytic route. J Chem Technol Metall. 2013; 48(2):154-161.
Karunakaran C, Abiramasundari G, Gomathisankar P, Manikandan G, Anandi V. Preparation and characterization of ZnO–TiO2 nanocomposite for photocatalytic disinfection of bacteria and detoxification of cyanide under visible light. Mater Res Bull. 2011; 46(10):15861592.
Wang L, Hu C, Shao L. The antimicrobial activity of nanoparticles: present situation and prospects for the future. Int J Nanomedicine. 2017; 12:1227.
Annamalai J, Nallamuthu T. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles: characterization and determination of antibacterial potency. Appl Nanosci. 2016; 6(2):259-265.
Oldenburg KR, Vo KT, Ruhland B, Schatz PJ, Yuan Z. A dual culture assay for detection of antimicrobial activity. J Biomol Screen. 1996; 1(3):123-130.
Devi LG, Kottam N, Murthy BN, Kumar SG. Enhanced photocatalytic activity of transition metal ions Mn2+, Ni2+ and Zn2+ doped polycrystalline titania for the degradation of Aniline Blue under UV/solar light. J Mol Catal A Chem. 2010; 328(1-2):44-52.
Arunachalam A, Dhanapandian S, Manoharan C, Sivakumar G. Physical properties of Zn doped TiO2
thin films with spray pyrolysis technique and its effects in antibacterial activity. Spectrochim Acta Part A Mol
Biomol Spectrosc. 2015; 138:105-112.