Performance and Emission Evaluation of Gasoline- Methanol Fuel Blend at Different Conditions in SI Engine

Jump To References Section

Authors

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sinhgad College of Engineering (SCOE), Vadgaon (Bk), Pune - 411041, Maharashtra ,IN
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sinhgad College of Engineering (SCOE), Vadgaon (Bk), Pune - 411041, Maharashtra ,IN
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sinhgad College of Engineering (SCOE), Vadgaon (Bk), Pune - 411041, Maharashtra ,IN
  • Jayavantrao Sawant College of Engineering, Pune - 411028, Maharashtra ,IN
  • Thakur College of Engineering and Technology, Mumbai - 400067, Maharashtra ,IN
  • Department of Powertrain Engineering, ARAI, Pune - 411038, Maharashtra ,IN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18311/jmmf/2024/45290

Keywords:

Blends, Emissions, Gasoline, Methanol, Performance, SI engine

Abstract

Evaluation of the effects of Gasoline-Methanol (GM) fuel blends on SI engine perfor-mance and emissions analysis was the aim of this research. Engine performance was ana-lyzed using M15 fuel blends at Wide Open Throttle (WOT) and various speed conditions between 1200 to 1800 rpm. A computerized 4s, 1cyl, VCR petrol engine test setup was used for the experimental work. The results found that the BSFC of M15 blends in-creased as much as regular gasoline for all engine speeds at full load. Exhaust emissions, including CO, HC, CO2, and NOx, are found to be minimized while engine torque and brake power (BP) is less than regular gasoline. This research recommends a methanol-gasoline blend can be an effective alternative for gasoline in transportation engines with-out requiring hardware modifications or causing major environmental harm. It found that the M15 fuel blend was appropriate for both increasing engine performance and reducing emissions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Published

2024-09-17

How to Cite

Deshpande, R. S., Tadamalle, A. P., Katikar, R. S., Kadam, P. G., Biradar, A. K., & Thipse, S. S. (2024). Performance and Emission Evaluation of Gasoline- Methanol Fuel Blend at Different Conditions in SI Engine. Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels, 72(7), 687–697. https://doi.org/10.18311/jmmf/2024/45290

Issue

Section

Articles

 

References

Usman M, Ijaz Malik MA, Chaudhary TN, Riaz F, Raza S, Abubakar M, Ahmad Ma-lik F, Muhammad AH, Fouad Y, Abbas MM, Kalam MA. Comparatives assessment of ethanol and methanol-ethanol blends with gasoline in SI engine for sustainable development. Sustainability. 2023; 15(9):7601. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097601

Di IS, Catapano F, Magno A, Sementa P, Vaglieco BM. The potential of ethanol/methanol blends as renewable fuels for DI SI engines. Energies. 2023; 17:16(6):2791. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16062791

Yusuf AA, Inambao FL. Progress in alcohol-gasoline blends and their effects on the performance and emissions in SI engines under different operating conditions. Int J Ambient Energy. 2021; 12:42(4):465-81. https://doi.org/10.1080/01430750.2018.1531261

Waluyo B, Setiyo M, Wardana IN. Fuel performance for stable homogeneous gaso-line-methanol-ethanol blends. Fuel. 2021; 294:120565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120565

Liu W, Shadloo MS, Tlili I, Maleki A, Bach QV. The effect of alcohol-gasoline fuel blends on the engines’ performances and emissions. Fuel. 2020; 276:117977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117977

Zhang C, Ge Y, Tan J, Li L, Peng Z, Wang X. Emissions from light-duty passenger cars fueled with ternary blend of gasoline, methanol, and ethanol. J Energy Resour Technol. 2017; 139(6):062202. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4036932

Li Y, Gong J, Deng Y, Yuan W, Fu J, Zhang B. Experimental comparative study on combustion, performance and emissions characteristics of methanol, ethanol, and butanol in a spark ignition engine. Appl Therm Eng. 2017; 115:53-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.12.037

Balki MK, Sayin C, Sarıkaya M. Optimization of the operating parameters based on Taguchi method in an SI engine using pure gasoline, ethanol, and methanol. Fuel. 2016; 180:630-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.04.098

Elfasakhany A. Performance and emissions of a sparkignition engine using ethanol-methanol-gasoline, n-butanol-iso-butanol-gasoline, and iso-butanolethanolgasoline blends: A comparative study. Eng Sci Technol Int J. 2016; 19(4):2053-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2016.09.009

Iliev S. A comparison of ethanol and methanol blending with gasoline using a 1-D engine model. Procedia Engineering. 2015; 100:1013-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.01.461

Elfasakhany A. Investigations on the effects of ethanolmethanolgasoline blends in a spark-ignition engine: Performance and emissions analysis. Eng Sci Technol Int J. 2015; 18(4):713-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2015.05.003

Qi DH, Jia CC, Feng YM. Combustion and emissions behaviour for methanol-gasoline blended fuels in a multipoint electronic fuel injection engine. Int J Sustain Energy Dev. 2014; 33(5):985-99. https://doi.org/10.1080 /14786451.2013.774004

Agarwal AK, Karare H, Dhar A. Combustion, performance, emissions, and particulate characterization of a methanol-gasoline blend (gasohol) fueled medium duty spark ignition transportation engine. Fuel Process Technol. 2014; 121:16-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2013.12.014

Balki MK, Sayin C, Canakci M. The effect of different alcohol fuels on the performance, emission, and combustion characteristics of a gasoline engine. Fuel. 2014; 115:901-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.09.020

Altun S, Oztop HF, Oner C, Varol Y. Exhaust emissions of methanol and ethanol-unleaded gasoline blends in a spark ignition engine. Thermal Science. 2013; 17(1):2917. https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI111207034A

Canakci M, Ozsezen AN, Alptekin E, Eyidogan M. Impact of alcohol-gasoline fuel blends on the exhaust emission of an SI engine. Renewable Energy. 2013; 52:111-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.09.062

Danaiah P, Kumar PR, Kumar DV. Effect of methanol gasoline blended fuels on the performance and emissions of SI engine. Int J Ambient Energy. 2013; 34(4):175-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/01430750.2012.755609

Celik MB, Özdalyan B, Alkan F. The use of pure methanol as fuel at a high compression ratio in a single-cylinder gasoline engine. Fuel. 2011; 90(4):1591-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2010.10.035

Li J, Gong CM, Su Y, Dou HL, Liu XJ. Effect of injection and ignition timings on performance and emissions from a spark-ignition engine fueled with methanol. Fuel. 2010; 89(12):3919-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2010.06.038

Eyidogan M, Ozsezen AN, Canakci M, Turkcan A. Impact of alcohol-gasoline fuel blends on the performance and combustion characteristics of an SI engine. Fuel. 2010; 89(10):2713-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.09.062

Fan Z, Xia Z, Shijin S, Jianhua X, Jianxin W. Unregulated emissions and combus-tion characteristics of lowcontent methanol− gasoline blended fuels. Energ Fuel. 2010; 24(2):1283-92. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef900974p

Liu S, Clemente ER, Hu T, Wei Y. Study of spark ignition engine fueled with methanol/gasoline fuel blends. Appl Therm Eng. 2007; 27(11-12):1904-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2006.12.024