Effect of Zamzam Water Extract of Curcuma zedoaria Treatment on Apoptosis, p53 and Bcl2 Protein Expression of T47D Cell Culture

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Authors

  • Titiek Sumarawati
     Department of Chemistry, Medical Faculty, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Central Java Tengah – 50112 ,ID
  • Taufiqurrachman Nasihun
     Department of Biochemistry, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Semarang, Central Java – 50112 ,ID
  • Chodidjah
     Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Central Java – 50112 ,ID

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18311/jnr/2018/22285

Keywords:

Apoptosis, Breast Cancer, Chemoprevention, Flavonoids, p53 Mutan.

Abstract

Introduction: People worldwide drink Zamzam water either medicinally or religiously. However, the effect of zamzam water extract of CZ in breast cancer cells remains unclear. Objective: To evaluate the zamzam water extract of CZ effect on cell apoptosis, p53 and Bcl2 protein expression in T47 D cells line culture. Methods: In the control group design, 16 Wells which was filled with T47 D cell line culture in the density of 5 í— 104/100 μl, were assigned into 4 groups. Control group (C-G), were only filled with T47D cell line culture; Zamzam 50 (ZZ-50); Zamzam 100 (ZZ-100), and Zamzam 500 (ZZ-500) groups, were filled with T47D cell line cultures and 50, 100, and 500 μg/ml zamzam water extract of CZ respectively, and then incubated for 48 hours. The number of apoptotic cell was counted by flow cytometry, while p53 and Bcl2 measured by immunohistochemistry staining method. Results: Mann Whitney analysis indicated that the percentage of apoptotic cell and p53 protein expression in ZZ-100 was significant higher compared to that of C-G (p < 0.05). In contrary the percentage number of Bcl2 protein expression in ZZ100-G was significantly lower when compared to that of C-G (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Treatment of zamzam water extract of CZ on T47D cell line cultured was capable of increasing the number of apoptotic cells, p53 protein expression, but decreased Bcl2 protein expression in T47D cell line culture. However the numbers of apoptotic cells were less than 10%.

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Published

2018-12-21

How to Cite

Sumarawati, T., Nasihun, T., & Chodidjah. (2018). Effect of Zamzam Water Extract of <i>Curcuma zedoaria</i> Treatment on Apoptosis, p53 and Bcl2 Protein Expression of T47D Cell Culture. Journal of Natural Remedies, 18(3), 100–106. https://doi.org/10.18311/jnr/2018/22285

Issue

Volume 18, Issue 3, July 2018

Section

Articles
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC
Received 2018-09-20
Accepted 2018-10-15
Published 2018-12-21

 

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