Sonneratia apetala: Its Ecology, Bioactive Compounds and Biological Activities Including its Nano-formulations
Authors
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School of Pharmacy, The Neotia University, Sarisa, South 24 Parganas – 743368, West Bengal ,IN
Sankhadip Bose -
School of Pharmacy, The Neotia University, Sarisa, South 24 Parganas – 743368, West Bengal ,INSujayita Mazumder
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School of Pharmacy, The Neotia University, Sarisa, South 24 Parganas – 743368, West Bengal ,INSomsubhra Ghosh
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Gupta College of Technological Sciences, Ashram More, Asansol - 713301, West Bengal ,INSabyasachi Banerjee
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National Taiwan University, Da’an, Taipei -10617 ,TWSwarnali Roy
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School of Pharmacy, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun - 248002, Uttarakhand ,INNardev Singh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18311/jnr/2023/34073Keywords:
Biological Activity, Nano Formulations, Natural Compound, Phytoconstituents, Sonneratia apetalaAbstract
Plants have been the primary source of medications and are essential to maintaining human health. Despite significant advancements in the field of synthetic medications and antibiotics, plants continue to be essential in both traditional and modern medicine all over the world. It significantly increases soil fertility and has a variety of characteristics that make it an ideal founder restoration species. There has not been any evidence of an Sonneratia apetala natural invasion in the northern mangrove region yet. This tree is an evergreen species that is known for its rapid growth and natural occurrence. The main phyto-constituents present in Sonneratia apetala are betulinic acid, lupeone, lupeol, stigmast-5-ene 3beta, β-amyrin hexadecaneate, 5β-cholestane-3α,7α-diol, and physcoion. Some chemical constituents present in Sonneratia apetala are gibberellin, quercetin, caffeic acid, (-) catechin, and epicatechin. The fruits and bark have antioxidant, antidiabetic activity, antibacterial, hepatoprotective effect and astringent activity, anticancer activity, hypouricemic activity, and gastroprotective effects. The constituents of bark and leaf include flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, glycosides (anthraquinone and cardiac), terpenoids, saponins, steroids, protein and amino acids, steroid and gums, carbohydrates, vitamins (thiamine, riboflavin) and certain minerals. This review also reported its ecological-, salt regulatory- and reproductive- features as well.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Sankhadip Bose, Sujayita Mazumder, Somsubhra Ghosh, Sabyasachi Banerjee, Swarnali Roy, Nardev Singh (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Accepted 2023-08-16
Published 2023-11-10
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