Prediction of IPO Subscription – A Logistic Regression Model

Jump To References Section

Authors

  • Assistant Professor, Department of Business Analytics, Jagdish Sheth School of Management, Bengaluru – 560100, Karnataka ,IN
  • Associate Professor, Department of Business Analytics, Jagdish Sheth School of Management, Bengaluru – 560100, Karnataka ,IN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18311/sdmimd/2023/33253

Keywords:

Financial Analytics, IPO Subscription, Logistic Regression, Predictive Analytics, SMOTE

Abstract

The main objective of this research paper is to apply logistic regression to estimate IPO subscription status in terms of oversubscription or under subscription. For this purpose, we used SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique) to generate minority class cases to rectify class imbalance problems and classification model logistic regression function to further classify the cases into majority class and minority class. KNIME (Konstanz Information Miner) and R Studio were used, as Integrated Development Environments (IDE), to develop the model. The results were quite encouraging with more than 90% accuracy levels for both training and testing datasets. The model was tested with different train-to-test ratios. The model and the results of the study can be used by firms and individuals involved in capital markets to predict the subscription status of a public offering. Further, there is ample scope to improvise the model by using different sets of variables and by applying different machine learning algorithms.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Published

2023-03-23

How to Cite

Anand, E., & Pandya, G. (2023). Prediction of IPO Subscription – A Logistic Regression Model. SDMIMD Journal of Management, 14(1), 59–66. https://doi.org/10.18311/sdmimd/2023/33253

Issue

Section

Articles

 

References

Arora, N., & Singh, B. (2020). Determinants of oversubscription of SME IPOs in India: Evidence from quantile regression. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 12(3/4), 349-370. https://doi. org/10.1108/APJBA-05-2020-0160 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-05-2020-0160

Baba, B., & Sevil, G. (2020). Predicting IPO initial returns using random forest. Borsa Istanbul Review, 20(1), 13-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2019.08.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2019.08.001

Bi, J. (2022). Stock market prediction based on financial news text mining and investor sentiment recognition. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2022, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2427389 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2427389

Chawla, N. v., Bowyer, K. W., Hall, L. O., & Kegelmeyer, W. P. (2002). SMOTE: Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 16, 321-357. https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.953 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.953

Fathali, Z., Kodia, Z., & ben Said, L. (2022). Stock market prediction of NIFTY 50 index applying machine learning techniques. Applied Artificial Intelligence, 36(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2022.2111134 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2022.2111134

Gupta, V., Singh, S., & Yadav, S. S. (2022). The impact of media sentiments on IPO underpricing. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 16(5), 786-801. https://doi. org/10.1108/JABS-10-2020-0404 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-10-2020-0404

Krishnamurti, C., & Kumar, P. (2002). The initial listing performance of Indian IPOs. Managerial Finance, 28(2), 39-51. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074350210767681 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03074350210767681

Liu, L., Neupane, S., & Zhang, L. (2022). Firm location effect on underwriting, subscription, and underpricing: Evidence from IPOs in China. Economic Modelling, 108, 105778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2022.105778 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2022.105778

Liu, L., Zhang, Z., & Lyu, K. (2021). A study of IPO underpricing using regression model based on information asymmetry, media, and institution. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210917.051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210917.051

Mehmood, W., Mohd-Rashid, R., & Ahmad, A. H. (2020). Impact of pricing mechanism on IPO oversubscription: Evidence from Pakistan stock exchange. Pacific Accounting Review, 32(2), 239-254. https://doi. org/10.1108/PAR-04-2019-0051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/PAR-04-2019-0051

Selvamuthu, D., Kumar, V., & Mishra, A. (2019). Indian stock market prediction using artificial neural networks on tick data. Financial Innovation, 5(1), 16. https://doi. org/10.1186/s40854-019-0131-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-019-0131-7

Singla, H. K. (2021). Do ownership structure and market sentiment affect the performance of IPOs in India in the short run? A dynamic panel data analysis. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 26(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMPC-10-2019- 0077 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMPC-10-2019-0077

Wei, F. J., & Marsidi, A. (2019). Determinants of Initial Public Offering (IPO) underpricing in malaysian stock market. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(11). https://doi. org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i11/6657 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i11/6657

Xin-Er, C., Sin Huei, N., Tze San, O., & Boon Heng, T. (2020). Underpinning theories of IPO underpricing. Evidence from Malaysia. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 10(10), 560-573. https://doi. org/10.18488/journal.1.2020.1010.560.573 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1.2020.1010.560.573

Zhao, Y. (2021). A novel stock index intelligent prediction algorithm based on attention-guided deep neural network. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2021, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6210627 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6210627