Development of User and Environment Friendly Bio-degradable Vegetable Oil based Chlorpyrifos 20% Emulsifiable Concentrate Formulation and Evaluation it's Effectiveness against Brinjal Fruit and Shoot Borer (Leucinodes Orbonalis G.)

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Authors

  • Dipak Kumar Hazra
     Department of Agricultural Chemicals, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani, Nadia - 741235, West Bengal ,IN
  • Amrish Agrawal
     Formulation Division, Institute of Pesticide Formulation Technology (IPFT), Gurugram – 122016, Haryana ,IN
  • Aloke Purkait
     Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Palli-Siksha Bhavana (Institute of Agriculture), Visva - Bharati, Sriniketan - 731236, Birbhum, West Bengal ,IN
  • Debashis Roy
     Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia - 741252, West Bengal ,IN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18311/ti/2019/v26i3&4/23792

Keywords:

Chlorpyrifos, Economic Yield, Emulsifiable Concentrate, Flash Point, Predators

Abstract

Emulsifiable Concentrate (EC) formulations have been criticized due to presence of large amount of solvents. In present work, user and environment friendly Chlorpyriphos 20 EC was developed using biodegradable vegetable oil to replace high-risk volatile solvents. Physico-chemical parameters of developed ECs were tested to standardize the formulations. Experimental results showed that soybean oil and combination of Nonyl Phenol Ethoxylate-13 and Calcium Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate was the best formulation. Storage stability of vegetable oil based EC formulation was higher than the organic solvent based. Developed ECs were undergone in-vivo bioassay to investigate their effectiveness against brinjal fruit and shoot borer during 2013-2014 and 2014-2015. Vegetable oil based EC was found to superior over solvent based EC formulations. Vegetable oil based EC was relatively soft to prevailing natural defenders and exhibits no phytotoxicity.

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Published

2020-07-20

How to Cite

Kumar Hazra, D., Agrawal, A., Purkait, A., & Roy, D. (2020). Development of User and Environment Friendly Bio-degradable Vegetable Oil based Chlorpyrifos 20% Emulsifiable Concentrate Formulation and Evaluation it’s Effectiveness against Brinjal Fruit and Shoot Borer (<i>Leucinodes Orbonalis</i> G.). Toxicology International, 26(3&amp;4), 98–109. https://doi.org/10.18311/ti/2019/v26i3&4/23792

Issue

Volume 26, Issue 3&4, July-December 2019

Section

Articles
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC
Received 2019-06-06
Accepted 2020-01-06
Published 2020-07-20

 

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