The Toxicity of Imidacloprid on Early Embryonic Stages and Growth Rate of Hatchlings of Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio

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Authors

  • Jitender Kumar Bhardwaj
     Reproductive Physiology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra – 136119, Haryana ,IN
  • Harkrishan Kamboj
     Reproductive Physiology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra – 136119, Haryana ,IN
  • Anil K. Tyor
     Reproductive Physiology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra – 136119, Haryana ,IN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18311/ti/2022/v29i1/28317

Keywords:

Cyprinus carpio, Growth Performance, Imidacloprid, Malformations
Toxicology

Abstract

In the present investigation, the toxicity of imidacloprid was tested on the embryos (fertilized eggs) and hatchlings of Cyprinus carpio in terms of mortality (%), hatching success (%) and abnormal/malformed hatchling along with their growth performance in toxicant medium. Reported data from acute toxicity tests of imidacloprid was statistically analyzed by Probit Analysis Method and 48 h (hour) LC50 was reported as 78 ppm for embryos of C. carpio. Three sublethal doses of imidacloprid i.e., 7.8 ppm (T1), 15.6 ppm (T2) and 23.4 ppm (T2), were selected for further experimentation along with control. The findings revealed that mortality of exposed eggs (%) was significantly (p<0.05) increased in dose dependent manner as a result hatching rate (%) was decreased as compared to control. Similarly, per cent of abnormal hatchling was also increased significantly (p<0.05) with increase in pesticide concentration. Various types of abnormalities has been reported in different body regions such as whole length curved body, stunted growth, hatchling with single eye, malformed head, flexure in the tail and deformed yolk sac etc. Growth rate was observed as length gain in centimeter (cm), weight gain in grams (g) and growth per cent gain in body weight of hatchling, which was also found to be declined significantly (p<0.05) with increase in pesticide concentration. The findings of the present investigation suggest that imidacloprid has significant effect on the early developmental stages, induces malformations and also decline the growth rate of hatchlings.

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Published

2022-05-20

How to Cite

Kumar Bhardwaj, J., Kamboj, H., & Tyor, A. K. (2022). The Toxicity of Imidacloprid on Early Embryonic Stages and Growth Rate of Hatchlings of Common Carp, <i>Cyprinus carpio</i>. Toxicology International, 29(1), 105–115. https://doi.org/10.18311/ti/2022/v29i1/28317

Issue

Volume 29, Issue 1, January-March 2022

Section

Original Research
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC
Received 2021-07-28
Accepted 2021-09-01
Published 2022-05-20

 

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